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Zapotec

American  
[zap-uh-tek, zah-puh-, sah-paw-tek] / ˈzæp əˌtɛk, ˈzɑ pə-, ˌsɑ pɔˈtɛk /

noun

Zapotecs, plural Zapotec plural
  1. a member of an American Indian people living in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

  2. the Oto-Manguean language of the Zapotecs, consisting of a number of highly divergent dialects.


adjective

  1. Archaeology. of or relating to a Mesoamerican Indian civilization of the Oaxaca region of Mexico c600 b.c. to a.d. 1000, characterized by a bar-and-dot system of enumeration, a calendar of Mayan derivation, ball courts, and underground frescoed tombs.

Zapotec British  
/ ˈzɑːpəˌtɛk /

noun

  1. Also: Zapotecan.  any member of a large tribe of central American Indians inhabiting S Mexico, esp the Mexican state of Oaxaca

  2. the group of languages spoken by this people

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. Also: Zapotecan.  of or relating to this people or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Zapotec

< Mexican Spanish zapoteco < Nahuatl tzapotēcah, plural of tzapotēcatl person from Tzapotlān ( tzapo ( tl ) sapodilla + -tēcatl suffix of personal nouns, -tlān locative suffix)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Mixteco Indigena Community Organizing Project fosters “community with 60 to 100 Indigenous youth from the Mixteco, Zapotec, and many other Diasporic communities throughout the Central Coast.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 4, 2026

The flowers were painstakingly hand-sewn onto the fabric by Claudia Vazquez, a 43-year-old Zapotec Indigenous woman who told AFP she had nearly given up on embroidery, her first love.

From Barron's Jan. 2, 2026

The parents of a 23-year-old undocumented migrant, a member of Mexico's indigenous Zapotec community, told the Washington Post their son, who they said has no criminal history, was detained outside a clothing store.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2025

That vibrant red, a hue prized in Zapotec culture for 2,000 years, is derived from the cochineal, a tiny insect that thrives on nopal cactus.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 29, 2024

According to Marcus, the Michigan anthropologist, the glyphs correspond to i-Earthquake, the Zapotec name for the seventeenth day of the 260-day sacred calendar.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

The site was established in roughly 200 A.D. as a fortified village, and then as a burial ground by the Zapotecs, the so-called Cloud People, who settled in the region around 1,500 B.C.

From New York Times Dec. 23, 2023

The Olmec influenced Mesoamerican cultures that followed, including the Zapotecs of Oaxaca, the Teotihuacanos of the Valley of Mexico, and the Maya of southern Mexico and Guatemala.

From Textbooks Apr. 19, 2023

The Zapotecs were contemporaries of the ancient Maya, with both cultures known for their elaborate writing, among the world's first-ever literary traditions.

From Reuters Jan. 19, 2023

Because it means "I love you" in the language of the Zapotecs, an indigenous population from southern Mexico.

From Salon Nov. 17, 2022

Zapotecs were studied at Mitla and Tehuantepec, and the Mixes, Juaves, and Chontals in various towns and villages.

From In Indian Mexico (1908) by Starr, Frederick

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