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Zouave

American  
[zoo-ahv, zwahv] / zuˈɑv, zwɑv /

noun

  1. (sometimes lowercase) one of a former body of infantry in the French army, composed originally of Algerians, distinguished for their dash, hardiness, and picturesque uniform.

  2. a member of any body of soldiers adopting a similar dress and drill, especially a soldier serving in any of certain volunteer regiments in the American Civil War.


Zouave British  
/ zwɑːv, zuːˈɑːv /

noun

  1. (formerly) a member of a body of French infantry composed of Algerian recruits noted for their dash, hardiness, and colourful uniforms

  2. a member of any body of soldiers wearing a similar uniform or otherwise modelled on the French Zouaves, esp a volunteer in such a unit of the Union Army in the American Civil War

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Zouave

1820–30; < French < Arabic zawāwah, probably < Berber igowawen, the name of a Berber group

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Depicting scenes of after-hours horseplay—one Zouave bounds around camp on a pair stilts—they capture the innocence of that early moment in the war.

From Slate • Mar. 26, 2013

When he’d taken command of the 11th Indiana volunteers, he’d resolved to train and outfit his men in the manner of the Zouave.

From Slate • Mar. 26, 2013

A Zouave who sustained minor injuries after being shot in the belt buckle represented the lone Union casualty.

From Slate • Mar. 26, 2013

The young went off to it with a Zouave gaiety.

From Time Magazine Archive

But Vincent is not satisfied with this or his other Zouave paintings.

From "Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers" by Deborah Heiligman