Politics dictionary

ballot harvesting

[ bal-uht hahr-vist-ing ]

What does ballot harvesting mean?

In US politics, the term ballot harvesting is most commonly used by critics of the practice of groups or organizations collecting and turning in individual voters’ completed election ballots.

This practice is also referred to with the more neutral term ballot collection. The word harvesting is often seen as intending to imply that the practice results in (or is done as part of an effort to engage in) voter fraud.

The term ballot harvesting became the subject of news reports in 2021 when the US Supreme Court upheld a controversial 2016 Arizona law that made collecting and turning in another person’s ballot a felony. Although the law itself uses the term ballot abuse, critics of the practice and Arizona’s attorney general have commonly used the term ballot harvesting when discussing what the law prohibits.

Prior to 2021, the term ballot harvesting was used by President Donald Trump on multiple occasions leading up to the 2020 US presidential election when making comments critical of mail-in voting, which was forecasted to favor his opponent due to reported voting preferences among likely voters.

What’s the difference between absentee vs. mail-in voting? Gets all the facts with our full explanation on mail-in vs. absentee voting here for you.

Related words

🗳️ Ballot Box With Ballot emoji

Where does ballot harvesting come from?

The term ballot harvesting emerges by at least the early 2010s.

In the US, state law governs who is legally able to collect ballots. Some state and local laws have sought to ban the collection of ballots, especially mail-in and absentee ballots, by unauthorized people or groups. The term ballot harvesting is typically used in this context.

The word harvesting can simply mean “collecting.” In ballot harvesting, though, it often carries a negative connotation that implies that the collection is being done as part of a crime. The word is used in similar negative ways in terms like data harvesting and organ harvesting.

For this reason, the term ballot harvesting is typically used by those critical of the practice, especially by conservatives and conservative groups opposed to mail-in voting. It is often used in claims that ballot collection is vulnerable to corruption or can be used to commit voter fraud.

Critics of laws that limit voting and voting rights point out that voting fraud is extremely rare, regardless of how a ballot is turned in, and that there is no evidence linking ballot collection with widespread voter fraud. They argue that bans on ballot collection restrict voting rights and further limit access for many groups, including senior citizens, disabled voters, and members of low-income households.

Examples of ballot harvesting

I applaud today’s U.S. Supreme Court ruling upholding Arizona’s commonsense election integrity laws banning ballot harvesting and requiring voters to vote in their assigned precinct.
@GaSecofState, July 1, 2021
Republican supporters said the goal was to prevent “ballot harvesting” by disallowing events or locations where ballots could be collected.
Scott Bauer, The Associated Press, June 22, 2021

Who uses ballot harvesting?

The term ballot harvesting is most commonly used as a critical way of referring to the practice of ballot collection. It’s typically used by conservative critics of mail-in voting to imply that the system is prone to corruption and fraud. Others view restrictions and bans on ballot collection as a violation of voting rights.

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Note

This is not meant to be a formal definition of ballot harvesting like most terms we define on Dictionary.com, but is rather an informal word summary that hopefully touches upon the key aspects of the meaning and usage of ballot harvesting that will help our users expand their word mastery.