LiveJournal

LiveJournal was created in 1999 by Brad Fitzpatrick, a computer science major at the time. Fitzpatrick transformed a journaling application he created and was using for himself into a website others could use as well.

LiveJournal consists of a journal for each user, which can be created using various privacy levels. Users can join group journals, called communities. They can also friend other users, and the website’s friends page serves as a social feed for the user. Features such as user pictures that can be changed for each entry make the journal more customizable.

In the early to mid-2000s, LiveJournal was a very popular blogging platform with young people. However, tension between the managers and the user-base was frequent. In 2007, LiveJournal suspended and purged more than 500 accounts for suspected negative content with no warning or explanation. Because suspended accounts showed up with user names typographically struck through, the event was known as the Strikethrough. In the years that followed, an increasing number of fans migrated to other platforms due to an increasing lack of trust of LiveJournal’s management and site usability issues. Despite this setback, many continued to use the website, particularly internationally.

LiveJournal was bought by a Russian company in 2007, but remained based in the United States and subject to American laws over the following decade. In December 2016, the website’s servers were moved to Russia, and user agreements were changed to reflect compliance with Russian censorship laws. Concerns about the website’s continued ability to host LGBTQIA+ content, political speech, and whether data would continue to be protected ensued. These concerns have also caused many who still used LiveJournal to leave the website.