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Word of the Day

Learn a new word every day! The Dictionary.com team of language experts carefully selects each Word of the Day to add some panache to your vocabulary.


rigmarole

[rig-muh-rohl]

noun

an elaborate or complicated procedure

Explanation

Rigmarole refers to an overly complicated process that's full of unnecessary steps or tedious detail. It's thought to be an alteration of "ragman roll," the name of a long legal document in the 13th century. If there are lots of forms to fill out, hoops to jump through, and your patience is wearing thin, it's probably a rigmarole.

Example

We had to go through a long rigmarole just to get a simple library card.

scupper

[skuhp-er]

verb

to prevent from happening or succeeding

Explanation

To scupper something is to derail it, whether that means it's ruined, postponed, or canceled outright. In nautical language, a scupper is an opening on a ship used to drain water. In everyday use, though, it refers to plans that suddenly go off course. If your event gets scuppered, remain calm!

Example

The rainy weather threatened to scupper our plans for a hike through the canyon.

matrilineal

[ma-truh-lin-ee-uhl]

adjective

relating to descent through the female line

Explanation

When something is matrilineal, it traces descent through the female line. The term combines Latin roots meaning "mother" and "line," highlighting systems where ancestry and inheritance flow through mothers rather than fathers.

Example

The community uses a matrilineal system where property and titles are inherited from the mother.

idioglossia

[id-ee-uh-glos-ee-uh]

noun

a language invented by an individual or small group

Explanation

Idioglossia is a private language created and used by a person or a small group. Often formed between children, it turns everyday communication into something secretive and inventive. Think of it as part code, part creativity.

Example

The preschoolers developed a complex idioglossia that their parents could not understand.

halcyon

[hal-see-uhn]

adjective

happy; blissful; carefree

Explanation

Halcyon describes a time that's calm, happy, and worry-free. It often calls to mind the golden days of the past — those seasons we remember as simpler and sweeter. If a chapter of your life glows with fond memories, they might be your halcyon days.

Example

The retired couple enjoyed the halcyon days of summer lounging by the quiet, sun-drenched lake.