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artifice

American  
[ahr-tuh-fis] / ˈɑr tə fɪs /

noun

  1. a clever trick or stratagem; a cunning, crafty device or expedient; wile.

    Synonyms:
    subterfuge
  2. trickery; guile; craftiness.

    Synonyms:
    duplicity, art, deceit, deception
  3. cunning; ingenuity; inventiveness.

    a drawing-room comedy crafted with artifice and elegance.

  4. a skillful or artful contrivance or expedient.


artifice British  
/ ˈɑːtɪfɪs /

noun

  1. a clever expedient; ingenious stratagem

  2. crafty or subtle deception

  3. skill; cleverness

  4. a skilfully contrived device

  5. obsolete craftsmanship

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See trick. See cunning.

Etymology

Origin of artifice

1525–35; < Anglo-French < Latin artificium craftsmanship, art, craftiness, equivalent to arti-, combining form of ars art 1 + -fic-, combining form of facere to do 1, make + -ium + -ium

Explanation

If a politician pretends to be angry as a way of rousing the anger of the voters and getting more votes, he's guilty of artifice — a subtle and crafty trick. Before taking on its current meaning, artifice meant a skilled piece of workmanship. A beautiful diamond bracelet might have been considered a piece of artifice, for example; now it would only be called artifice if the diamonds were fake.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Artifice marks how dioramas are represented and understood.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 4, 2024

She called the work Museum of Artifice - and it was a nod to Ethiopia's famous rock-hewn churches in Lalibela as well as the remote northern village of Dallol.

From BBC • Mar. 24, 2024

The second monitoring process, to be led by John Hanson of Artifice Forensic Financial Services, would be smaller in reach, less staff-intensive and less comprehensive than Thompson’s, the paper said.

From Reuters • Sep. 2, 2019

Photograph: Simon Annand Artifice and technical perfection: chilling terms when applied to almost any work of art outside the music of Ravel.

From The Guardian • Aug. 11, 2012

Artifice, art′i-fis, n. artificer's work: a contrivance: a trick or fraud.—n.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various

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