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  • cram
    cram
    verb (used with object)
    to fill (something) by force with more than it can easily hold.
  • Cram
    Cram
    noun
    Ralph Adams, 1863–1942, U.S. architect and writer.
Synonyms

cram

1 American  
[kram] / kræm /

verb (used with object)

crams, present (3rd person singular) crammed, past participle, past cramming present participle
  1. to fill (something) by force with more than it can easily hold.

    Synonyms:
    overcrowd, compress, squeeze, pack, crowd
  2. to force or stuff (usually followed by into, down, etc.).

  3. to fill with or as with an excessive amount of food; overfeed.

    Synonyms:
    glut
  4. Informal.

    1. to prepare (a person), as for an exam, by having them memorize information within a short period of time.

    2. to acquire knowledge of (a subject) by so preparing oneself.

  5. Archaic. to tell lies to.


verb (used without object)

crams, present (3rd person singular) crammed, past participle, past cramming present participle
  1. to eat greedily or to excess.

    Synonyms:
    gorge
  2. to study for an examination by memorizing facts at the last minute.

  3. to press or force accommodation in a room, vehicle, etc., beyond normal or comfortable capacity; crowd; jam.

    The whole team crammed into the bus.

noun

  1. Informal. the act of preparing for an exam by memorizing information within a short time period.

  2. an excessively full state.

  3. a dense crowd; throng.

Cram 2 American  
[kram] / kræm /

noun

  1. Ralph Adams, 1863–1942, U.S. architect and writer.


cram 1 British  
/ kræm /

verb

  1. (tr) to force (people, material, etc) into (a room, container, etc) with more than it can hold; stuff

  2. to eat or cause to eat more than necessary

  3. informal to study or cause to study (facts, etc), esp for an examination, by hastily memorizing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or condition of cramming

  2. a crush

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Cram 2 British  
/ kræm /

noun

  1. Steve. born 1960, English middle-distance runner: European 1500 m champion (1981, 1986); world 1500 m champion (1983)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of cram

First recorded before 1000; Middle English crammen, Old English crammian “to stuff,” akin to crimman “to put in”

Explanation

To cram is to crowd or stuff people or things into a limited amount of space. You might be tempted to cram your mouth full of your mom's chocolate chip cookies, especially if they just came out of the oven and are still warm and gooey. You can cram yourself with food, or cram your books onto a shelf that's not quite big enough to hold them. A writer might cram one book with dozens of characters, or you could cram homemade pancakes with blueberries. Another way to cram is to study for a test all in one session: "I haven't studied at all yet — I'll have to stay up tonight and cram." The Old English root, crammian, means "stuff something into something else."

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