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constrict

American  
[kuhn-strikt] / kənˈstrɪkt /

verb (used with object)

  1. to draw or press in; cause to contract or shrink; compress.

    Synonyms:
    tighten, bind, squeeze, cramp
    Antonyms:
    expand
  2. to slow or stop the natural course or development of.

    Greed and aggressiveness constricted the nation's cultural life.


constrict British  
/ kənˈstrɪkt /

verb

  1. to make smaller or narrower, esp by contracting at one place

  2. to hold in or inhibit; limit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of constrict

1375–1425 for earlier past participle sense; 1725–35 for current senses; late Middle English < Latin constrīctus (past participle of constringere to draw together, tie up), equivalent to con- con- + strīc- (variant stem of stringere to tie; see strict) + -tus past participle suffix

Explanation

To constrict is to squeeze uncomfortably. If your new turtleneck sweater constricts your neck, the sweater is probably too small. When things constrict, they become narrow or make something else become narrow. A boa constrictor kills its prey when it constricts the animal's body until it can no longer breathe, and a necktie that's tied too tightly constricts your neck. In medicine, certain conditions or medications can constrict openings such as airways or blood vessels, sometimes dangerously. The Latin root is constringere, "to bind together or tie tightly."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In these bookcases, for example, there is a book I ordered from Amazon based on the title alone: “How to Good-bye Depression: If You Constrict Anus 100 Times Everyday. Malarkey? Or Effective Way?”

From Washington Post • Oct. 18, 2019

Constrict, kon-strikt′, v.t. to press together: to contract: to cramp.—p.adj.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various

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