cringe

[ krinj ]

verb (used without object)

, cringed, cring·ing.

1. to shrink back, bend, or crouch, especially in fear, pain, or servility; cower: They cringed and bowed before the king.

   She cringed in a corner and started praying.

   They cringed and bowed before the king.

2. to feel very embarrassed or awkward; react with discomfort:

   Some of us cringed at the speaker’s tactless comments.

3. to seek favor by acting in a servile way; fawn:

   He has never cringed to anyone—in fact, he can sometimes be a bully.

noun

1. an act or instance of shrinking back, bending, or crouching:

   The gunshots elicited a cringe of terror.

2. an instance of being very embarrassed, awkward, or uncomfortable:

   Some of his outfits are bizarre enough to induce a cringe or two.

3. servile or fawning deference.

adjective

1. Slang. causing embarrassment or resulting in awkward discomfort; cringeworthy; cringey:

   Her attempt to rap at the talent show was so very cringe.

cringe

/ krɪndʒ /

verb

1. to shrink or flinch, esp in fear or servility
2. to behave in a servile or timid way
3. informal.
   1. to wince in embarrassment or distaste
   2. to experience a sudden feeling of embarrassment or distaste

noun

1. the act of cringing
2. the cultural cringe
   subservience to overseas cultural standards

Derived Forms

• ˈcringer, noun
• ˈcringingly, adverb

Other Words From

• cring·er noun
• cring·ing·ly adverb
• cring·ing·ness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of cringe¹

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English crengen, crenchen (transitive); Old English crencean, crencgean (unattested), causative of cringan, crincan “to yield, fall (in battle)”

Word History and Origins

Origin of cringe¹

Old English cringan to yield in battle; related to Old Norse krangr weak, Middle High German krenken to weaken

Example Sentences

I would cringe the same way you would if I felt [the depiction was problematic].

From The Daily Beast

Maybe you managed not to cringe at his take on the Bard in Shakespeare in Love, making you a stronger person than most.

From The Daily Beast

The other one is silly and perhaps because of that even more cringe-worthy.

From The Daily Beast

In hindsight, it is one of the more cringe-inducing campaign promises Barack Obama ever made.

From The Daily Beast

If the first 12 minutes of game footage released this month is any indication, the writing in Hardline is cringe-worthy at best.

From The Daily Beast

The same amount of pride which makes a man treat haughtily his inferiors, makes him cringe servilely to those above him.

From Project Gutenberg

And then, that a thought should knock me prone, and make me cringe—from the mere fact of its lowness and meanness!

From Project Gutenberg

The captives were pale and seemed to cringe from the pale interrogation light.

From Project Gutenberg

My grand signior, Vouchsafe a beso las manos, and a cringe Of the last edition.

From Project Gutenberg

Beside a falsify may spoil his cringe, Or making of a leg, in which consists Much of his Court-perfection.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• cower
• kneel
• quiver
• tremble
• wince