fall
1 Americanverb (used without object)
-
to drop or descend under the force of gravity, as to a lower place through loss or lack of support.
-
to come or drop down suddenly to a lower position, especially to leave a standing or erect position suddenly, whether voluntarily or not.
to fall on one's knees.
-
to become less or lower; become of a lower level, degree, amount, quality, value, number, etc.; decline.
The temperature fell ten degrees.
Stock prices fell to a new low for the year.
-
to subside or abate.
-
extend downward; hang down.
Her hair falls to her shoulders.
-
to become lowered or directed downward, as the eyes.
My eyes fell before his steady gaze.
-
to become lower in pitch or volume.
Her voice fell, and she looked about in confusion.
-
to succumb to temptation or sin, especially to become unchaste or to lose one's innocence.
-
to lose status, dignity, position, character, etc.
-
to succumb to attack.
The city fell to the enemy.
-
to be overthrown, as a government.
-
to drop down wounded or dead, especially to be slain.
to fall in battle.
-
to pass into some physical, mental, or emotional condition.
to fall asleep; to fall in love.
-
to envelop or come as if by dropping, as stillness or night.
-
to issue forth.
Witty remarks fall easily from his lips.
-
to come by lot or chance.
The chore fell to him.
-
to come by chance into a particular position.
to fall among thieves.
-
to come to pass, occur, or become at a certain time.
Christmas falls on a Monday this year.
The rent falls due the first of every month.
-
to have its proper place.
The accent falls on the last syllable.
-
to come by right.
The inheritance fell to the only living relative.
-
to be naturally divisible (usually followed byinto ).
The story fell into two distinct parts.
-
to lose animation; appear disappointed, as the face.
His face fell when he heard the bad news.
-
to slope or extend in a downward direction.
The field falls gently to the river.
-
to be directed, as light, sight, etc., on something.
His eyes fell upon the note on the desk.
-
to collapse, as through weakness, damage, poor construction, or the like; topple or sink.
The old tower fell under its own weight.
The cake fell when he slammed the oven door.
-
(of an animal, especially a lamb) to be born.
Two lambs fell yesterday.
verb (used with object)
noun
-
an act or instance of falling or dropping from a higher to a lower place or position.
-
that which falls or drops.
a heavy fall of rain.
-
the season of the year that comes after summer and before winter; autumn.
-
a becoming less; a lowering or decline; a sinking to a lower level.
the fall of the Roman Empire.
-
the distance through which anything falls.
It is a long fall to the ground from this height.
-
Usually falls a cataract or waterfall.
-
downward slope or declivity.
the gentle rise and fall of the meadow.
-
a falling from an erect position, as to the ground.
to have a bad fall.
-
a hanging down.
a fall of long hair.
-
a succumbing to temptation; lapse into sin.
-
(sometimes lowercase) the Fall, the lapse of human beings into a state of natural or innate sinfulness through the sin of Adam and Eve.
-
Slang. an arrest by the police.
-
surrender or capture, as of a city.
-
proper place.
the fall of an accent on a syllable.
-
Wrestling.
-
an act or instance of holding or forcing an opponent's shoulders against the mat for a specified length of time.
-
a match or division of a match.
-
-
a hairpiece consisting of long hair that is attached to one's own hair at the crown and usually allowed to hang freely down the back of the head so as to cover or blend with the natural hair.
-
an opaque veil hanging loose from the back of a hat.
-
a decorative cascade of lace, ruffles, or the like.
-
Machinery, Nautical. the part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting.
-
Hunting. a deadfall.
-
the long soft hair that hangs over the forehead and eyes of certain terriers.
-
Armor. a pivoted peak projecting over the face opening of a burgonet.
-
Astrology. the sign of the zodiac in which the most negative influence of a planet is expressed (opposed to exaltation).
-
Mining. rock or ore that has collapsed from a roof, hanging wall, or the sides of a passage.
verb phrase
-
fall through to come to nothing; fail of realization.
Despite all his efforts, the deal fell through.
-
fall off
-
to separate from; withdraw.
-
to decrease in number, amount, or intensity; diminish.
Tourism falls off when the summer is over.
-
Nautical. to deviate from the heading; fall to leeward.
-
South Midland and Southern U.S. to lose weight, usually due to illness.
She was sick all winter and fell off till she was just skin and bones.
-
-
fall back to give way; recede; retreat.
The relentless shelling forced the enemy to fall back.
-
fall for
-
to be deceived by.
Imagine falling for such an old trick.
-
to fall in love with.
He's not at all the type you would expect her to fall for.
-
-
fall behind
-
to lag, in pace or progress.
We are falling behind in our work. Fatigued, some of the marchers fell behind.
-
to fail to pay (a debt, obligation, etc.) at the appointed time.
She fell behind in her tax payments, and the property was confiscated.
-
-
fall under
-
to be the concern or responsibility of.
-
to be classified as; be included within.
That case falls under the heading of errors of judgment.
-
-
fall on / upon
-
to assault; attack.
The enemy fell on them suddenly from the rear.
-
to be the obligation of.
It has fallen on me to support the family.
-
to experience; encounter.
Once well-to-do, they had fallen on hard times.
-
to chance upon; come upon.
I fell upon the idea while looking through a magazine.
-
-
fall in
-
to fall to pieces toward the interior; sink inward.
-
to take one's place in the ranks, as a soldier.
-
Also fall in with to become acquainted with, especially by chance.
We fell in with an interesting couple from Paris.
-
-
fall out
-
to quarrel; disagree.
We fell out over who was to wash the dishes.
-
to happen; occur.
It fell out that we met by chance weeks later.
-
to leave one's place in the ranks, as a soldier.
They were ordered to fall out when the parade ended.
-
Slang. to burst out laughing.
-
South Midland and Southern U.S. to become unconscious; pass out.
-
-
fall to
-
to apply oneself; begin.
to fall to work.
-
to begin to eat.
They fell to and soon finished off the entire turkey.
-
-
fall back on / upon
-
Also fall back to to retreat to.
They fell back on their entrenchments. The troops fell back to their original position.
-
to have recourse to; rely on.
They had no savings to fall back on.
-
-
fall down to perform disappointingly; to disappoint; fail.
He was doing well on the exam until he fell down on the last essay question.
-
fall away
-
to withdraw support or allegiance.
The candidate's supporters fell away when he advocated racial discrimination.
-
to become lean or thin; diminish; decline.
-
to forsake one's faith, cause, or principles.
Many fell away because they were afraid of reprisals.
-
idioms
-
fall off the roof, to menstruate.
-
fall / come short. short.
-
fall foul / afoul of. foul.
-
fall over backward(s),
-
bend.
-
to exhibit great eagerness, especially in pursuit of one's own advantage.
The candidate fell over backward in support of the issues that would win votes.
-
-
fall out of bed, to get out of bed quickly.
-
fall / land on one's feet. feet.
-
fall all over oneself, to show unusual or excessive enthusiasm or eagerness, especially in the hope of being favored or rewarded: Also fall over oneself
The young trainees fell all over themselves to praise the boss's speech.
noun
verb
-
to descend by the force of gravity from a higher to a lower place
-
to drop suddenly from an erect position
-
to collapse to the ground, esp in pieces
-
to become less or lower in number, quality, etc
prices fell in the summer
-
to become lower in pitch
-
to extend downwards
her hair fell to her waist
-
to be badly wounded or killed
-
to slope in a downward direction
-
Christianity to yield to temptation or sin
-
to diminish in status, estimation, etc
-
to yield to attack
the city fell under the assault
-
to lose power
the government fell after the riots
-
to pass into or take on a specified condition
to fall asleep
fall in love
-
to adopt a despondent expression
her face fell
-
to be averted
her gaze fell
-
to come by chance or presumption
suspicion fell on the butler
-
to occur; take place
night fell
Easter falls early this year
-
(of payments) to be due
-
to be directed to a specific point
-
to move in a specified direction
-
to occur at a specified place
the accent falls on the last syllable
-
(foll by to) to return (to); be inherited (by)
the estate falls to the eldest son
-
to be classified or included
the subject falls into two main areas
-
to issue forth
a curse fell from her lips
-
(of animals, esp lambs) to be born
-
dialect to become pregnant
-
dialect (tr) to fell (trees)
-
cricket (of a batsman's wicket) to be taken by the bowling side
the sixth wicket fell for 96
-
archaic to begin to do
fall a-doing
fall to doing
-
to fail to achieve a desired effect
-
-
to come into conflict with
-
nautical to come into collision with
-
-
-
to prove inadequate
-
(often foll by of) to fail to reach or measure up to (a standard)
-
noun
-
an act or instance of falling
-
something that falls
a fall of snow
-
autumn
-
the distance that something falls
a hundred-foot fall
-
a sudden drop from an upright position
-
(often plural)
-
a waterfall or cataract
-
( capital when part of a name )
Niagara Falls
-
-
a downward slope or decline
-
a decrease in value, number, etc
-
a decline in status or importance
-
a moral lapse or failing
-
a capture or overthrow
the fall of the city
-
a long false hairpiece; switch
-
a piece of loosely hanging material, such as a veil on a hat
-
machinery nautical the end of a tackle to which power is applied to hoist it
-
nautical one of the lines of a davit for holding, lowering, or raising a boat
-
Also called: pinfall. wrestling a scoring move, pinning both shoulders of one's opponent to the floor for a specified period
-
hunting
-
another word for deadfall
-
( as modifier )
a fall trap
-
-
-
the birth of an animal
-
the animals produced at a single birth
-
-
slang to be blamed, punished, or imprisoned
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
fallsimple
-
fallssimple
-
have fallenperfect
-
has fallenperfect
-
am fallingprogressive
-
are fallingprogressive
-
is fallingprogressive
-
have been fallingperfect progressive
-
has been fallingperfect progressive
Past
-
fellsimple
-
had fallenperfect
-
was fallingprogressive
-
were fallingprogressive
-
had been fallingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of fall
First recorded before 900; Middle English fallen, Old English feallan; cognate with German fallen, Old Norse falla; akin to Lithuanian pùlti “to fall”
Explanation
Looking at the multitude of meanings for the word fall, one thing comes clear: the word is most often associated with a drop or descent of some kind, whether that be a physical fall from a high place or a metaphorical fall from power or grace. In the 16th Century, autumn was known as "the fall of the leaf," which later became just fall, but the actual word is much older than that, traceable to the Old English feallan. Many meanings, including a fall in temperature, to fall in love or to fall asleep, all stem from the Middle Ages. If you're the "fall guy," you're going to get blamed, or "take the fall." If you fall in love and then fall out of favor with your beloved, your next action might fall under the category of "gift giving" or just "kissing up."
Vocabulary lists containing fall
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
In that scenario — assuming no change in the value of the long end — bonds would fall in value by $65 billion.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 3, 2026
The largest number of Americans born in a single year started college this past fall.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026
She describes Seehorn as perhaps “the easiest person to fall in love with that I’ve ever met. Other than my husband!”
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 3, 2026
The Wall Street consensus is that both sales growth and margin will begin to fall off when it reports earnings Monday.
From Barron's ● Aug. 3, 2026
A great blow or fall would be the end of what little was left of his life.
From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman
![]()
Once inside the park before 8 a.m., their first stop was the Bridalveil Fall Trail, a short trek that takes visitors right to the base of the thundering cascade.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 21, 2026
And the 1943 cut-out “The Fall of Icarus,” on loan from a private collection, has a red-hearted figure tumbling through a vertical black tunnel.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 6, 2026
A speaker was placed near the square and American rock band Fall Out Boy formed part of the soundtrack.
From BBC ● Jun. 24, 2026
According to a Reddit user, a group of friends was dragged down by the current at the top of Nevada Fall, which is located below the granite dome, known as Liberty Cap.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 23, 2026
Without a smile he began to bark, "Fall in line! Heads up! First customer—go!"
From "Scream for Ice Cream: Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew, #2" by Carolyn Keene
![]()
This edge becomes an acceleration hotspot because pressure falls rapidly there while enthalpy density remains low.
From Science Daily ● Aug. 3, 2026
This pushes Brent down 5.2% to $83.41 a barrel, while WTI falls 3.3% to $73.94 a barrel.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026
A ransom note sent electronically falls under the jurisdiction of federal law enforcement.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 2, 2026
When rain falls in the summer months, high daytime temperatures can mean that the water quickly evaporates away from the soil.
From BBC ● Jul. 31, 2026
My mouth falls open, but not because I’m finally staring at the TJ Retro.
From "The Manifestor Prophecy" by Angie Thomas
![]()
Total passenger arrivals in Thailand fell by 3% on year as of July 25th, compared with June’s 8% drop.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026
Brent crude was trading 4.4% lower at $84.05 a barrel, after it fell as much as 7.3% to $81.55 a barrel earlier in the day.
From BBC ● Aug. 3, 2026
This followed the senator’s continued refusal to say much about what happened besides that he fell down and was “briefly unconscious.”
From Salon ● Aug. 3, 2026
“But it just so happened to prove his point about playing the ball and tightening financial conditions in one fell swoop,” Hickman said.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 3, 2026
The man, scared to death, fell off his donkey and ran for his life.
From "Adventures of Don Quixote" by Argentina Palacios
![]()
Kaub is one of several chokepoints on the Rhine where water levels have fallen so low that ships can now only carry 20% to 30% of their normal load without risk of grounding.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026
The River Rhine has fallen to record low levels in several locations in Germany and the Netherlands as prolonged heatwaves continue across Europe.
From BBC ● Aug. 3, 2026
The couple have fallen in love with different parts of their garden.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 3, 2026
But even if they hadn’t fallen, I dare say that Apple’s focus on hardware over software would have been the right one.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 2, 2026
Suddenly we rounded a corner and came upon a giant fallen tree.
From "Rump: The (Fairly) True Story of Rumpelstilskin" by Liesl Shurtliff
![]()
A foot injury severely hampered her pre-season training before she spent two and a half months off court with a post-viral illness after initially falling unwell in early February.
From BBC ● Aug. 3, 2026
And even after falling 50%, SpaceX still is not a buy.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 3, 2026
The findings suggest that falling arginine levels may help explain why poor nutrition and aging are associated with greater vulnerability to certain cancers and viral infections.
From Science Daily ● Aug. 3, 2026
Between late 2022 and 2023, OPEC+ became concerned that oil prices were falling, and agreed to cut oil production in three separate rounds, reducing total output by nearly six million barrels per day.
From Barron's ● Aug. 2, 2026
I heard the dogs falling beneath me, the sled rolling over and over, and all the gear and food being tossed out, crashing around me.
From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.