fall
verb (used without object)
to drop or descend under the force of gravity, as to a lower place through loss or lack of support.
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fall
1 American
[fawl]
/ fɔl /
verb (used without object)
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falls,
present (3rd person singular)
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fell,
past
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fallen,
past participle
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falling
present participle
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to drop or descend under the force of gravity, as to a lower place through loss or lack of support.
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to come or drop down suddenly to a lower position, especially to leave a standing or erect position suddenly, whether voluntarily or not.
to fall on one's knees.
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to become less or lower; become of a lower level, degree, amount, quality, value, number, etc.; decline.
The temperature fell ten degrees.
Stock prices fell to a new low for the year.
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to subside or abate.
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extend downward; hang down.
Her hair falls to her shoulders.
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to become lowered or directed downward, as the eyes.
My eyes fell before his steady gaze.
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to become lower in pitch or volume.
Her voice fell, and she looked about in confusion.
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to succumb to temptation or sin, especially to become unchaste or to lose one's innocence.
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to lose status, dignity, position, character, etc.
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to succumb to attack.
The city fell to the enemy.
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to be overthrown, as a government.
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to drop down wounded or dead, especially to be slain.
to fall in battle.
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to pass into some physical, mental, or emotional condition.
to fall asleep; to fall in love.
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to envelop or come as if by dropping, as stillness or night.
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to issue forth.
Witty remarks fall easily from his lips.
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to come by lot or chance.
The chore fell to him.
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to come by chance into a particular position.
to fall among thieves.
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to come to pass, occur, or become at a certain time.
Christmas falls on a Monday this year.
The rent falls due the first of every month.
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to have its proper place.
The accent falls on the last syllable.
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to come by right.
The inheritance fell to the only living relative.
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to be naturally divisible (usually followed byinto ).
The story fell into two distinct parts.
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to lose animation; appear disappointed, as the face.
His face fell when he heard the bad news.
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to slope or extend in a downward direction.
The field falls gently to the river.
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to be directed, as light, sight, etc., on something.
His eyes fell upon the note on the desk.
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to collapse, as through weakness, damage, poor construction, or the like; topple or sink.
The old tower fell under its own weight.
The cake fell when he slammed the oven door.
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(of an animal, especially a lamb) to be born.
Two lambs fell yesterday.
verb (used with object)
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falls,
present (3rd person singular)
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fell,
past
-
fallen,
past participle
-
falling
present participle
noun
-
falls
plural
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an act or instance of falling or dropping from a higher to a lower place or position.
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that which falls or drops.
a heavy fall of rain.
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the season of the year that comes after summer and before winter; autumn.
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a becoming less; a lowering or decline; a sinking to a lower level.
the fall of the Roman Empire.
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the distance through which anything falls.
It is a long fall to the ground from this height.
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Usually falls a cataract or waterfall.
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downward slope or declivity.
the gentle rise and fall of the meadow.
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a falling from an erect position, as to the ground.
to have a bad fall.
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a hanging down.
a fall of long hair.
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a succumbing to temptation; lapse into sin.
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(sometimes lowercase) the Fall, the lapse of human beings into a state of natural or innate sinfulness through the sin of Adam and Eve.
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Slang. an arrest by the police.
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surrender or capture, as of a city.
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proper place.
the fall of an accent on a syllable.
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Wrestling.
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an act or instance of holding or forcing an opponent's shoulders against the mat for a specified length of time.
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a match or division of a match.
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a hairpiece consisting of long hair that is attached to one's own hair at the crown and usually allowed to hang freely down the back of the head so as to cover or blend with the natural hair.
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an opaque veil hanging loose from the back of a hat.
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a decorative cascade of lace, ruffles, or the like.
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Machinery, Nautical. the part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting.
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Hunting. a deadfall.
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the long soft hair that hangs over the forehead and eyes of certain terriers.
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Armor. a pivoted peak projecting over the face opening of a burgonet.
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Astrology. the sign of the zodiac in which the most negative influence of a planet is expressed (opposed to exaltation).
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Mining. rock or ore that has collapsed from a roof, hanging wall, or the sides of a passage.
verb phrase
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fall through to come to nothing; fail of realization.
Despite all his efforts, the deal fell through.
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fall off
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to separate from; withdraw.
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to decrease in number, amount, or intensity; diminish.
Tourism falls off when the summer is over.
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Nautical. to deviate from the heading; fall to leeward.
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South Midland and Southern U.S. to lose weight, usually due to illness.
She was sick all winter and fell off till she was just skin and bones.
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fall back to give way; recede; retreat.
The relentless shelling forced the enemy to fall back.
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fall for
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to be deceived by.
Imagine falling for such an old trick.
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to fall in love with.
He's not at all the type you would expect her to fall for.
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fall behind
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to lag, in pace or progress.
We are falling behind in our work. Fatigued, some of the marchers fell behind.
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to fail to pay (a debt, obligation, etc.) at the appointed time.
She fell behind in her tax payments, and the property was confiscated.
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fall under
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to be the concern or responsibility of.
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to be classified as; be included within.
That case falls under the heading of errors of judgment.
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fall on / upon
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to assault; attack.
The enemy fell on them suddenly from the rear.
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to be the obligation of.
It has fallen on me to support the family.
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to experience; encounter.
Once well-to-do, they had fallen on hard times.
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to chance upon; come upon.
I fell upon the idea while looking through a magazine.
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fall in
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to fall to pieces toward the interior; sink inward.
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to take one's place in the ranks, as a soldier.
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Also fall in with to become acquainted with, especially by chance.
We fell in with an interesting couple from Paris.
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fall out
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to quarrel; disagree.
We fell out over who was to wash the dishes.
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to happen; occur.
It fell out that we met by chance weeks later.
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to leave one's place in the ranks, as a soldier.
They were ordered to fall out when the parade ended.
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Slang. to burst out laughing.
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South Midland and Southern U.S. to become unconscious; pass out.
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fall to
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to apply oneself; begin.
to fall to work.
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to begin to eat.
They fell to and soon finished off the entire turkey.
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fall back on / upon
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Also fall back to to retreat to.
They fell back on their entrenchments. The troops fell back to their original position.
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to have recourse to; rely on.
They had no savings to fall back on.
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fall down to perform disappointingly; to disappoint; fail.
He was doing well on the exam until he fell down on the last essay question.
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fall away
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to withdraw support or allegiance.
The candidate's supporters fell away when he advocated racial discrimination.
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to become lean or thin; diminish; decline.
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to forsake one's faith, cause, or principles.
Many fell away because they were afraid of reprisals.
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idioms
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fall off the roof, to menstruate.
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fall / come short. short.
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fall foul / afoul of. foul.
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fall over backward(s),
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bend.
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to exhibit great eagerness, especially in pursuit of one's own advantage.
The candidate fell over backward in support of the issues that would win votes.
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fall out of bed, to get out of bed quickly.
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fall / land on one's feet. feet.
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fall all over oneself, to show unusual or excessive enthusiasm or eagerness, especially in the hope of being favored or rewarded: Also fall over oneself
The young trainees fell all over themselves to praise the boss's speech.
Fall
2
American
[fawl]
/ fɔl /
noun
fall
1
British
/ fɔːl /
verb
-
to descend by the force of gravity from a higher to a lower place
-
to drop suddenly from an erect position
-
to collapse to the ground, esp in pieces
-
to become less or lower in number, quality, etc
prices fell in the summer
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to become lower in pitch
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to extend downwards
her hair fell to her waist
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to be badly wounded or killed
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to slope in a downward direction
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Christianity to yield to temptation or sin
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to diminish in status, estimation, etc
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to yield to attack
the city fell under the assault
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to lose power
the government fell after the riots
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to pass into or take on a specified condition
to fall asleep
fall in love
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to adopt a despondent expression
her face fell
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to be averted
her gaze fell
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to come by chance or presumption
suspicion fell on the butler
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to occur; take place
night fell
Easter falls early this year
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(of payments) to be due
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to be directed to a specific point
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to move in a specified direction
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to occur at a specified place
the accent falls on the last syllable
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(foll by to) to return (to); be inherited (by)
the estate falls to the eldest son
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to be classified or included
the subject falls into two main areas
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to issue forth
a curse fell from her lips
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(of animals, esp lambs) to be born
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dialect to become pregnant
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dialect (tr) to fell (trees)
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cricket (of a batsman's wicket) to be taken by the bowling side
the sixth wicket fell for 96
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archaic to begin to do
fall a-doing
fall to doing
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to fail to achieve a desired effect
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to come into conflict with
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nautical to come into collision with
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-
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to prove inadequate
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(often foll by of) to fail to reach or measure up to (a standard)
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noun
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an act or instance of falling
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something that falls
a fall of snow
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autumn
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the distance that something falls
a hundred-foot fall
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a sudden drop from an upright position
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(often plural)
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a waterfall or cataract
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( capital when part of a name )
Niagara Falls
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a downward slope or decline
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a decrease in value, number, etc
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a decline in status or importance
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a moral lapse or failing
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a capture or overthrow
the fall of the city
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a long false hairpiece; switch
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a piece of loosely hanging material, such as a veil on a hat
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machinery nautical the end of a tackle to which power is applied to hoist it
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nautical one of the lines of a davit for holding, lowering, or raising a boat
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Also called: pinfall. wrestling a scoring move, pinning both shoulders of one's opponent to the floor for a specified period
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hunting
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another word for deadfall
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( as modifier )
a fall trap
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the birth of an animal
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the animals produced at a single birth
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slang to be blamed, punished, or imprisoned
Fall
2
British
/ fɔːl /
noun
fall
More Idioms
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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fallsimple
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fallssimple
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have fallenperfect
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has fallenperfect
-
am fallingprogressive
-
are fallingprogressive
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is fallingprogressive
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have been fallingperfect progressive
-
has been fallingperfect progressive
Past
-
fellsimple
-
had fallenperfect
-
was fallingprogressive
-
were fallingprogressive
-
had been fallingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of fall
First recorded before 900; Middle English fallen, Old English feallan; cognate with German fallen, Old Norse falla; akin to Lithuanian pùlti “to fall”
Explanation
Looking at the multitude of meanings for the word fall, one thing comes clear: the word is most often associated with a drop or descent of some kind, whether that be a physical fall from a high place or a metaphorical fall from power or grace. In the 16th Century, autumn was known as "the fall of the leaf," which later became just fall, but the actual word is much older than that, traceable to the Old English feallan. Many meanings, including a fall in temperature, to fall in love or to fall asleep, all stem from the Middle Ages. If you're the "fall guy," you're going to get blamed, or "take the fall." If you fall in love and then fall out of favor with your beloved, your next action might fall under the category of "gift giving" or just "kissing up."
Vocabulary lists containing fall
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
It said if the proposals fall through, a new scheme would require a council contribution of £13m due to changes in government funding.
From BBC ● Nov. 2, 2026
It reminds me that cult experts will tell you that any of us could fall into the clutches of a cult, and those of us who argue otherwise are likely among the most vulnerable.
From Salon ● Nov. 1, 2026
“If you fall and get back up, you’re going to be stronger the next time,” he said of his philosophy during a phone conversation from Switzerland.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 1, 2026
While I’m only in my 30s, I do fall into the immunocompromised camp.
From Slate ● Nov. 1, 2026
I made up for it with mine and went humming my way though the summer and fall.
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
A onetime Interior secretary named Albert Fall was convicted of taking bribes from Doheny and another oilman for no-bid drilling there, and though Doheny himself was acquitted twice, his reputation never recovered.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 30, 2026
In 1974, he played Lenin in the BBC's 13-part drama series The Fall of Eagles.
From BBC ● Oct. 29, 2026
Nobody has ever come back from 3-0 down in the Fall Classic to win.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 28, 2026
The author of the novel “Alias O. Henry” on stories of hard-fought victory and heartbreaking loss in baseball’s Fall Classic.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 21, 2026
Fall nipped at the air, sending a little shiver through me.
From "Hattie Big Sky" by Kirby Larson
If a tree falls in a forest and you miss a post about it, it still makes a sound.
From Slate ● Nov. 1, 2026
City officials expect more than half a million visitors from Mexico and abroad to watch this year's parade, which falls on the same weekend as the city's Formula One Grand Prix race.
From Barron's ● Oct. 31, 2026
The agency repurposed material originally developed for World Toilet Day, which falls on Nov. 19.
From Salon ● Oct. 31, 2026
The 10-year Bund yield falls 3.3 basis points to 3.351%, while the 10-year French OAT outperforms, with its yield declining 5 basis points to 4.890%, according to Tradeweb.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 29, 2026
My mouth falls open, but not because I’m finally staring at the TJ Retro.
From "The Manifestor Prophecy" by Angie Thomas
Japanese chipmaker Kioxia plunged more than 15 percent after giving a cautious outlook that fell short of forecasts.
From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026
They fell to 0-7 for the first time 2000, when they finished 1-15.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 2, 2026
Google’s market capitalization shed $500 billion in the stock’s worst day ever, dragging down indexes that fell further as Intel and Amazon reported results that concerned investors.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 1, 2026
Wickets fell once every 60 balls after the ball was 40 overs old in this series, compared to once every 37 balls in England's series against New Zealand earlier in the summer.
From BBC ● Nov. 1, 2026
We never fell asleep until he had arranged the blankets in his special way and laid his hand for a moment on each head.
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
But Nike had since fallen behind competitors like Adidas, whose runners wore an ultralight offering to shatter the two-hour marathon barrier in London last April.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 1, 2026
Cryptocurrency platform Binance said Thursday it had fallen victim to a major hack and indicated that more than $2.5 billion in funds had been frozen in an effort to prevent a massive theft.
From Barron's ● Oct. 30, 2026
Remission means blood sugar has fallen below the threshold used to diagnose diabetes and remains there without glucose-lowering drugs.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 30, 2026
Numbers in the south of Scotland had fallen to a handful of breeding pairs but they are now at a record level of more than 50 - despite some setbacks.
From BBC ● Oct. 29, 2026
He’d apparently found a new stick, a fallen tree limb that splintered into a hundred tiny daggers.
From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman
Layoffs are low, with new claims for unemployment benefits falling to some of the lowest levels in history.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 1, 2026
Analysts in the past have worried that Apple was falling behind on AI adoption.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 1, 2026
You could not have stopped it falling by watching it on livestream, and you are not betraying your fellow humans by taking care of yourself instead of tree-watching 24/7.
From Slate ● Nov. 1, 2026
The chancellor also suggested that he is willing to make potentially big cuts to some areas of public spending, to get the country's debt falling.
From BBC ● Oct. 31, 2026
I couldn’t risk him falling back into the crowd.
From "Bye Forever, I Guess" by Jodi Meadows
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Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
