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dwindle

American  
[dwin-dl] / ˈdwɪn dl /

verb (used without object)

dwindles, present (3rd person singular) dwindled, past participle, past dwindling present participle
  1. to become smaller and smaller; shrink; waste away.

    His vast fortune has dwindled away.

    Synonyms:
    wane, lessen, decline, diminish
    Antonyms:
    increase
  2. to fall away, as in quality; degenerate.


verb (used with object)

dwindles, present (3rd person singular) dwindled, past participle, past dwindling present participle
  1. to make smaller and smaller; cause to shrink.

    Failing health dwindles ambition.

    Synonyms:
    lessen
    Antonyms:
    magnify
dwindle British  
/ ˈdwɪndəl /

verb

  1. to grow or cause to grow less in size, intensity, or number; diminish or shrink gradually

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See decrease.

Other Word Forms

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Inflected Forms

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Conjugated Forms

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Etymology

Origin of dwindle

1590–1600; dwine (now dial.) to waste away ( Middle English; Old English dwīnan; cognate with Middle Dutch dwīnen to languish, Old Norse dvīna to pine away) + -le

Explanation

What do love, money, and the earth all have in common? All can dwindle, or shrink away, if we don't handle them properly. The word dwindle has a wonderfully descriptive, almost childlike sound to it, as though it belongs in a nursery rhyme. That might help you remember the meaning, which is to shrink away gradually, like the Cheshire Cat in "Alice in Wonderland," who dwindles away until nothing is left but his grin.

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Vocabulary lists containing dwindle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The question is whether price increases accelerate as inventory sources dwindle.

From MarketWatch May 13, 2026

Vendors at the market are watching their profit margins dwindle and weighing just how much they can raise prices, aware that many of their customers are also struggling to get by.

From The Wall Street Journal May 10, 2026

Now he’s watched the Lakers’ seemingly insurmountable three-games-to-none series lead dwindle to 3-2 after a 99-93 loss to the Houston Rockets on Wednesday at Crypto.com Arena.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 30, 2026

When supplies dwindle competition for them intensifies between the two major importing regions: Asia and Europe.

From Barron's Apr. 28, 2026

There was much to remember about that time, and much to tell, but the moon in its nightly travels would dwindle, disappear, and fatten again before their stories were entirely told.

From "The Mysterious Benedict Society" by Trenton Lee Stewart

But chances of finding anyone alive beneath deep rubble dwindles rapidly after a critical 72-hour window for rescuing trapped people.

From Barron's Jul. 2, 2026

As time dwindles, the Internal Revenue Service has received over 1 million fewer income-tax returns compared to the same point a year ago.

From MarketWatch Apr. 9, 2026

A great stair should lead to something great, but this one dwindles away in the upper stories without fulfilling its mighty promise.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 17, 2025

Alternatively, gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply dwindles.

From BBC Feb. 21, 2025

By evening the voice dwindles to a croaking.

From "All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel" by Erich Maria Remarque

By the two-year anniversary of the bombing, the full-time task force of 120 investigators—who had interviewed nearly 5,000 individuals and pursued leads in 38 states and three countries—had dwindled to several detectives.

From Slate Jul. 7, 2026

Putnam wrote that as regular social engagement and recreation dwindled, so did participation in daily civic life.

From Salon Jul. 3, 2026

Aid deliveries that reached the camp weeks ago have dwindled as services across the city are repeatedly hit.

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

But by Monday, hope of finding the Sacramento Valley man alive had dwindled, Almos said.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 7, 2026

Frodo crawled to the edge of the road and watched the rider, until he dwindled into the distance.

From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien

Some Iranian officials feared dwindling supplies posed a risk of social unrest.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

The idea has sparked debate, the sources said, with some officials worried that a pause would set back the department’s efforts to hire more police officers and replenish its dwindling ranks.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 8, 2026

While it's difficult to prove precise links, she says - for example- a sense of stagnation and dwindling infrastructure can make communities feel that the political system, "is not working for people like them."

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

Gore soberly presented the earth’s dwindling ice, rising seas and increasingly violent weather.

From Salon Jun. 26, 2026

Mark sits on a seat at the tail end of the vessel and twists backward to look up at the towering skyscraper, where the dwindling glow of the day’s sunshine reflects an amber sheen.

From "The Kill Order (Maze Runner, Book Four; Origin)" by James Dashner

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