submit
Americanverb (used with object)
-
to give over or yield to the power or authority of another (often used reflexively).
- Antonyms:
- fight
-
to subject to some kind of treatment or influence.
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to present for the approval, consideration, or decision of another or others.
to submit a plan;
to submit an application.
-
to state or urge with deference; suggest or propose (usually followed by a clause).
I submit that full proof should be required.
verb (used without object)
-
to yield oneself to the power or authority of another.
to submit to a conqueror.
-
to allow oneself to be subjected to some kind of treatment.
to submit to chemotherapy.
-
to defer to another's judgment, opinion, decision, etc..
I submit to your superior judgment.
verb
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(often foll by to) to yield (oneself), as to the will of another person, a superior force, etc
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(foll by to) to subject or be voluntarily subjected (to analysis, treatment, etc)
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to refer (something to someone) for judgment or consideration
to submit a claim
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(tr; may take a clause as object) to state, contend, or propose deferentially
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to defer or accede (to the decision, opinion, etc, of another)
Usage
Where does submit come from? As we see in our Behind The Word on transfer, submit is an excellent example of how Latin roots can be found all over English vocabulary. Submit entered English around 1325–75. The word is ultimately derived from the Latin submittere, meaning “to lower, reduce, yield.” This Latin verb is composed of two parts. The first part is sub-, a combining form based on the preposition sub, meaning “under, below.” The second part is mittere, a verb meaning “to send,” often with the sense of “letting (something) go.” Fun fact: another sense of submittere in Latin was “to let grow,” as one does with their hair. Some of the most common senses of submit in English are “to turn in,” as one submits a homework assignment or document, and “to give in,” as one submits to the will of another. Back to the Latin roots. Latin combined mittere with a variety of its own prefixes to form new verbs, many of which made their way into English in the 1300s.
- admit (from Latin admittere, literally “to send to”; see ad-)
- commit (from Latin committere, literally “to send with”; see com-)
- demit (from Latin dēmittere, literally “to send down”; see de-)
- emit (from Latin ēmittere, literally “to send out”; see e-)
- intermit (from Latin intermittere, literally “to send between”; see inter-)
- intromit (from Latin intrōmittere, literally “to send in”; see intro-)
- omit (from Latin omittere, with a literal meaning of, roughly, “to send in the way of”; see o-)
- permit (from Latin permittere, literally “to send through”; see per-)
- pretermit (from Latin praetermittere, literally “to send past”; see preter-)
- remit (from Latin remittere, literally “to send back”; see re-)
- transmit (from Latin trānsmittere, literally “to send across”; see trans-)
Related Words
See yield.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of submit
First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English submitten, from Latin submittere “to lower, reduce, yield,” equivalent to sub- “under, below, beneath” + mittere “to send”; see sub-
Explanation
To submit to something means to undergo or accept it. You must submit to a search if the police have a warrant. Many of the senses of submit are variations on that first meaning of acceptance. When you submit an application, you formally hand it in to be judged. Similarly, if you put something before an organized group, you submit it. Often websites will have an e-mail address where you can submit questions, comments and suggestions. If you want to paint your room black and your parents submit, they give in to your wish.
Vocabulary lists containing submit
Latin Root "sub" Words
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Send a Message: Mit and Miss
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Iroquois Constitution
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.