unique

[yoo-neek]

adjective

1. existing as the only one or as the sole example; single; solitary in type or characteristics.

   a unique copy of an ancient manuscript.

2. having no like or equal; unparalleled; incomparable.

   Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint.

3. limited in occurrence to a given class, situation, or area.

   a species unique to Australia.

4. limited to a single outcome or result; without alternative possibilities.

   Certain types of problems have unique solutions.

5. not typical; unusual.

   She has a very unique smile.

noun

1. the embodiment of unique characteristics; the only specimen of a given kind.

   The unique is also the improbable.

unique

/ juːˈniːk /

adjective

1. being the only one of a particular type; single; sole

2. without equal or like; unparalleled

3. informal,  very remarkable or unusual

4. maths

   1. leading to only one result

      the sum of two integers is unique

   2. having precisely one value

      the unique positive square root of 4 is 2

Usage

Many authors of usage guides, editors, teachers, and others feel strongly that such “absolute” words as complete, equal, perfect, and especially unique cannot be compared because of their “meaning”: a word that denotes an absolute condition cannot be described as denoting more or less than that absolute condition. However, all such words have undergone semantic development and are used in a number of senses, some of which can be compared by words like more, very, most, absolutely, somewhat, and totally and some of which cannot. The earliest meanings of unique when it entered English around the beginning of the 17th century were “single, sole” and “having no equal.” By the mid-19th century unique had developed a wider meaning, “not typical, unusual,” and it is in this wider sense that it is compared: The foliage on the late-blooming plants is more unique than that on the earlier varieties. The comparison of so-called absolutes in senses that are not absolute is standard in all varieties of speech and writing. See also a ¹, complete, perfect.

Unique is normally taken to describe an absolute state, i.e. one that cannot be qualified. Thus something is either unique or not unique; it cannot be rather unique or very unique. However, unique is sometimes used informally to mean very remarkable or unusual and this makes it possible to use comparatives or intensifiers with it, although many people object to this use

Other Word Forms

• uniquely adverb
• uniqueness noun
• nonunique adjective
• nonuniquely adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of unique¹

First recorded in 1595–1605; from French, from Latin ūnicus, equivalent to ūn(us) “one” + -icus -ic

Word History and Origins

Origin of unique¹

C17: via French from Latin ūnicus unparalleled, from ūnus one

Example Sentences

They’ve also become a bit of a cool decor trend, acting as a conversation starter with artful designs and unique covers.

Read more on Salon

Monographic exhibitions have a tendency to elevate their subjects as unique and their achievements as unprecedented.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

He hopes to stage the unique double public offering early next year, the people said.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

“The tailgating at the Rose Bowl is special, it’s unique. You know, it’s not a paved parking lot with a small little stall.”

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Sea slugs, corals, clams and sponges may not get as much of the spotlight as blue whales or sharks, but these curious creatures come with a host of unique, hard-to-believe abilities.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• exceptional 
• extraordinary 
• rare 
• singular 
• special 
• strange 
• uncommon 
• unparalleled 
• unprecedented 
• weird