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afferent

American  
[af-er-uhnt] / ˈæf ər ənt /

adjective

  1. bringing to or leading toward an organ or part, as a nerve or arteriole (opposed to efferent).


noun

  1. a nerve carrying a message toward the central nervous system.

afferent British  
/ ˈæfərənt /

adjective

  1. bringing or directing inwards to a part or an organ of the body, esp towards the brain or spinal cord Compare efferent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

afferent Scientific  
/ ăfər-ənt /
  1. Carrying sensory information toward a central organ or part, as a nerve that conducts impulses from the periphery of the body to the central nervous system.

  2. Compare efferent


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of afferent

1830–40; < Latin afferent- (stem of afferēns, present participle of afferre ), equivalent to af- af- + fer- (stem of ferre to carry) + -ent- -ent

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Stimulation of the sensory receptor activates the associated afferent neuron, which carries information about the stimulus to the central nervous system.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

These again split to form arcuate arteries, from which cortical radiate arteries radiate out and branch into many afferent arterioles that enter the capillaries supplying the nephrons.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Thus, action potentials transmitted over a sensory receptor’s afferent axons encode one type of stimulus, and this segregation of the senses is preserved in other sensory circuits.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

These again split to form cortical radiate arteries that radiate out and branch into many afferent arterioles that enter the capillaries supplying the nephrons.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Those filaments or cords are the nerves, which you know are divided into two kinds, sensor and motor, or, if you like the terms better, afferent and efferent nerves.

From Fragments of science, V. 1-2 by John Tyndall

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