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caul

1 American  
[kawl] / kɔl /

noun

  1. a part of the amnion sometimes covering the head of a child at birth.

  2. greater omentum.

  3. a net lining in the back of a woman's cap or hat.

  4. a cap or hat of net formerly worn by women.


caul 2 American  
[kawl] / kɔl /

noun

  1. a form or plate for pressing a veneer or veneers being glued to a backing or to each other.


caul British  
/ kɔːl /

noun

  1. a portion of the amniotic sac sometimes covering a child's head at birth

  2. a large fold of peritoneum hanging from the stomach across the intestines; the large omentum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of caul1

1300–50; Middle English calle < Middle French cale, probably back formation from calotte “kind of cap”; see calotte

Origin of caul2

< French cale shim < German Keil wedge

Explanation

A caul is a membrane or thin piece of skin that sometimes covers a newborn baby's head. The caul is part of the anmniotic sac that protects a fetus before birth. Most mammals are enclosed within a protective membrane before they're born, and when part of this membrane is attached to a newborn, it's called a caul. Possibly because it's so rare for a baby to be born with this caul covering his or her head, it's been considered good luck since medieval times. The word once referred to a woman's close-fitting hat, from the French word cale, "cap," with a Latin root, calautica, "type of women's headdress."

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Vocabulary lists containing caul

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I'm loving Savannah’s momentum right now, too — peaking at the right time, especially with Danny’s rare caul fat stumble, Michelle’s inconsistency and Manny’s apparently becoming monotonous for the judges.

From Salon May 22, 2024

Under the light of an iPhone, Stavrou gently wraps the outstretched caul fat around a ball of mince to make the sausage.

From The Guardian Sep. 12, 2018

When guests — and their pilot — arrive, a feast awaits them, including air-dried, fermented sheep’s leg and fresh sausage wrapped in a mass of intestinal caul fat.

From New York Times Oct. 26, 2015

How could we possibly trust any creature that comes into the world wearing such a caul of ambiguity?

From The New Yorker Oct. 6, 2014

The midwife surreptitiously confiscated the caul and later sold it to a sailor from the Brooklyn Navy Yard for two dollars.

From "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" by Betty Smith

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