figure

[ fig-yer; especially British fig-er ]
See synonyms for: figurefiguredfiguresfiguring on Thesaurus.com

noun
  1. a numerical symbol, especially an Arabic numeral.

  2. an amount or value expressed in numbers.

  1. figures, the use of numbers in calculating; arithmetic: to be poor at figures.

  2. a written symbol other than a letter.

  3. form or shape, as determined by outlines or exterior surfaces: to be round, square, or cubical in figure.

  4. the bodily form or frame: a slender or graceful figure.

  5. an individual bodily form or a person with reference to form or appearance: A tall figure stood in the doorway.

  6. a character or personage, especially one of distinction: a well-known figure in society.

  7. a person's public image or presence: a controversial political figure.

  8. the appearance or impression made by a person or sometimes a thing:to make quite a figure in financial circles; to present a wretched figure of poverty.

  9. a representation, pictorial or sculptured, especially of the human form: The frieze was bordered with the figures of men and animals.

  10. an instructive or illustrative drawing or diagram, as found in a book or an owner’s manual: To attach the wheels to the base of the cabinet, see figure 4.

  11. an emblem, type, or symbol: The dove is a figure of peace.

  12. Rhetoric. a figure of speech.

  13. a textural pattern, as in cloth or wood: draperies with an embossed silk figure.

  14. a distinct movement or division of a dance.

  15. a movement, pattern, or series of movements in skating.

  16. Music. a short succession of musical notes, as either a melody or a group of chords, that produces a single complete and distinct impression.

  17. Geometry. a combination of geometric elements disposed in a particular form or shape: The circle, square, and polygon are plane figures. The sphere, cube, and polyhedron are solid figures.

  18. Logic. the form of a categorical syllogism with respect to the relative position of the middle term.

  19. Optics. the precise curve required on the surface of an optical element, especially the mirror or correcting plate of a reflecting telescope.

  20. the natural pattern on a sawed wood surface produced by the intersection of knots, burls, growth rings, etc.

  21. a phantasm or illusion.

verb (used with object),fig·ured, fig·ur·ing.
  1. to compute or calculate (often followed by up): to figure up a total.

  2. to express in figures.

  1. to mark or adorn with a design or pattern.

  2. to portray by speech or action.

  3. to represent or express by a figure of speech.

  4. to represent by a pictorial or sculptured figure, a diagram, or the like; picture or depict; trace (an outline, silhouette, etc.).

  5. Informal. to conclude, judge, reason, or think about: I figured that you wanted me to stay.

  6. Music.

    • to embellish with passing notes or other decorations.

    • to write figures above or below (a bass part) to indicate accompanying chords.

verb (used without object),fig·ured, fig·ur·ing.
  1. to compute or work with numerical figures.

  2. to be or appear, especially in a conspicuous or prominent way: His name figures importantly in my report.

  1. Informal. (of a situation, act, request, etc.) to be logical, expected, or reasonable: He quit the job when he didn't get a raise—it figured.

Verb Phrases
  1. figure in, to add in: Figure in rent and utilities as overhead.

  2. figure on, Informal.

    • to count or rely on.

    • to take into consideration; plan on: You had better figure on running into heavy traffic leaving the city.

  1. figure out, Informal.

    • to understand; solve: We couldn't figure out where all the money had gone.

    • to calculate; compute.

  2. figure up, Informal. to total: The bill figures up to exactly $1000.

Idioms about figure

  1. cut a figure. cut (defs. 87, 88b).

Origin of figure

1
First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English, from Old French, from Latin figūra “shape, trope,” equivalent to fig- (base of fingere “to shape”) + -ūra -ure

synonym study For figure

5. See form.

Other words for figure

Other words from figure

  • fig·ur·a·ble, adjective
  • fig·ure·less, adjective
  • fig·ur·er, noun
  • out·fig·ure, verb (used with object), out·fig·ured, out·fig·ur·ing.
  • re·fig·ure, verb (used with object), re·fig·ured, re·fig·ur·ing.
  • sub·fig·ure, noun
  • un·fig·ur·a·ble, adjective

Words Nearby figure

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use figure in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for figure

figure

/ (ˈfɪɡə, US ˈfɪɡjər) /


noun
  1. any written symbol other than a letter, esp a whole number

  2. another name for digit (def. 2)

  1. an amount expressed numerically: a figure of 1800 was suggested

  2. (plural) calculations with numbers: he's good at figures

  3. visible shape or form; outline

  4. the human form, esp as regards size or shape: a girl with a slender figure

  5. a slim bodily shape (esp in the phrases keep or lose one's figure)

  6. a character or personage, esp a prominent or notable one; personality: a figure in politics

  7. the impression created by a person through behaviour (esp in the phrase to cut a fine, bold, etc, figure)

    • a person as impressed on the mind: the figure of Napoleon

    • (in combination): father-figure

  8. a representation in painting or sculpture, esp of the human form

  9. an illustration or explanatory diagram in a text

  10. a representative object or symbol; emblem

  11. a pattern or design, as on fabric or in wood

  12. a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating

  13. geometry any combination of points, lines, curves, or planes. A plane figure, such as a circle, encloses an area; a solid figure such as a sphere, encloses a volume

  14. rhetoric See figure of speech

  15. logic one of the four possible arrangements of the three terms in the premises of a syllogism: Compare mood 2 (def. 2)

  16. music

verb
  1. (when tr, often foll by up) to calculate or compute (sums, amounts, etc)

  2. (tr; usually takes a clause as object) informal, mainly US, Canadian and NZ to think or conclude; consider

  1. (tr) to represent by a diagram or illustration

  2. (tr) to pattern or mark with a design

  3. (tr) to depict or portray in a painting, etc

  4. (tr) rhetoric to express by means of a figure of speech

  5. (tr) to imagine

  6. (tr) music

    • to decorate (a melody line or part) with ornamentation

    • to provide figures above or below (a bass part) as an indication of the accompanying harmonies required: See figured bass, thorough bass

  7. (intr usually foll by in) to be included: his name figures in the article

  8. (intr) informal to accord with expectation; be logical: it figures that he wouldn't come

  9. go figure informal an expression of surprise, astonishment, wonder, etc

Origin of figure

1
C13: from Latin figūra a shape, from fingere to mould

Derived forms of figure

  • figureless, adjective
  • figurer, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with figure

figure

In addition to the idioms beginning with figure

  • figure in
  • figure on
  • figure out
  • figure up

also see:

  • ballpark figure
  • in round numbers (figures)
  • it figures

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.