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• critically endangered (CR) = having the highest risk of extinction among threatened species.
• endangered (EN) = threatened with extinction.
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Because extensive research and verification are required before a species is classified as either extinct or extinct in the wild , there may be any number of critically endangered species that are in fact extinct or extinct in the wild. The IUCN’s avian authority, BirdLife International , has therefore recommended—and the IUCN has adopted—two subcategories under the critically endangered category:
• possibly extinct (PE) = so critically endangered that evidence of existence is profoundly limited and extremely difficult to verify.
• possibly extinct in the wild (PEW) = so critically endangered that evidence of existence outside of captivity or a naturalized population is profoundly limited and extremely difficult to verify."}],"variantForms":["Also called IUCN Red List of Threat·ened Spe·cies ."],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"confusables":[]}]}],"nearbyWordOrdinal":81521,"index-rank-01":["iucn red list"],"index-rank-02":[],"index-rank-03":["iucn red list of threatened species"],"index-rank-04":["iucn red list's","iucn red lists","iucn red lists'"],"index-rank-05":[],"index-rank-06":["red list","red list of threatened species"],"index-rank-07":[],"index-rank-08":[],"index-rank-09":[],"index-rank-10":[],"index-rank-11":["iucn red list threatened 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IUCN Red List

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