marrow

¹ American  

[mar-oh] / ˈmær oʊ /

noun

1. Anatomy. a soft, fatty, vascular tissue in the interior cavities of bones that is a major site of blood cell production.

2. the inmost or essential part.

   to pierce to the marrow of a problem.

3. strength or vitality.

   Fear took the marrow out of him.

4. rich and nutritious food.

5. Chiefly British. vegetable marrow.

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marrow ² American  

[mar-oh, mar-uh] / ˈmær oʊ, ˈmær ə /

noun

Scot. and North England.

1. a partner; fellow worker.

2. a spouse; helpmate.

3. a companion; close friend.

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marrow ¹ British  

/ ˈmærəʊ /

noun

1. the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

2. the vital part; essence

3. vitality

4. rich food

5. short for vegetable marrow

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marrow ² British  

/ ˈmærəʊ, -rə /

noun

1. dialect a companion, esp a workmate

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marrow Scientific  

/ măr′ō /

1. See bone marrow

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marrow Cultural  

1. The soft, specialized connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones. One kind of bone marrow is responsible for manufacturing red blood cells in the body.

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Other Word Forms

• marrowish adjective
• marrowless adjective
• marrowy adjective

Etymology

Origin of marrow¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English marw(e), marwa, Old English mearg, merg; cognate with Dutch merg, German Mark, Old Norse mergr

Origin of marrow²

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English marwe, maro(we), “fellow worker, partner,” perhaps from Old Norse margr “many; friendly”

Explanation

The soft stuff inside of a bone is called marrow. Many people cook with marrow from beef bones and consider it a delicacy. Dogs love to gnaw on bones, trying to get at the marrow inside, and many soups and other recipes call for marrow, which is tender and fatty. Human beings, of course, have marrow inside their bones as well, and certain diseases can be treated by marrow transplants. From this biological kind of marrow comes a figurative meaning of marrow — the essence of something. You might say, "This sentence represents the marrow of the novel."

Example Sentences

It was the first time this had been observed in a cured patient's bone marrow and gut, he told AFP.

From Barron's • Apr. 13, 2026

And I would give almost anything not to have to worry about my next set of scans or blood tests or to undergo another marrow biopsy.

From Slate • Mar. 29, 2026

Alongside heaping plates of spiced rice — filled with generous chunks of tender mutton and buttery marrow and slivers of fried golden onions — were bowls of a humble condiment.

From Salon • Mar. 28, 2026

The health board said the proposal was "necessary" after ongoing defects disrupted the running of the adult bone marrow transplant unit.

From BBC • Mar. 23, 2026

There is a dull ache in the marrow of my bones.

From "Love, Hate & Other Filters" by Samira Ahmed