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micronucleus

American  
[mahy-kroh-noo-klee-uhs, -nyoo-] / ˌmaɪ kroʊˈnu kli əs, -ˈnju- /

noun

Biology.
  • micronuclei
    plural
  1. the smaller of the two types of nuclei occurring in ciliate protozoans.


micronucleus British  
/ ˌmaɪkrəʊˈnjuːklɪəs /

noun

  1. the smaller of two nuclei in ciliated protozoans, involved in reproduction Compare macronucleus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of micronucleus

First recorded in 1890–95; micro- + nucleus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

If the algorithm detects a cell with a micronucleus, it sends the location to the microscope.

From Science Daily Mar. 10, 2026

When a micronucleus ruptures, the chromosome inside is left exposed.

From Science Daily Feb. 16, 2026

The micronucleus is essential for sexual reproduction, whereas the macronucleus directs asexual binary fission and all other biological functions.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

The process of sexual reproduction in Paramecium underscores the importance of the micronucleus to these protists.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

The macronucleus is spherical and has one micronucleus attached.

From Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 by Gary N. (Gary Nathan) Calkins

Chloramphenicol significantly increased DNA damage, measured by changes in blood cells such as micronuclei and other abnormalities.

From Science Daily Mar. 21, 2026

Cells that contain micronuclei are more likely to develop additional chromosomal abnormalities, increasing their chances of becoming cancerous.

From Science Daily Mar. 10, 2026

The most dramatic increases in genomic instability were seen when the researchers knocked out the gene DSCC1, increasing abnormal micronuclei formation five-fold.

From Science Daily Feb. 14, 2024

The diploid micronucleus in each cell then undergoes meiosis to produce four haploid micronuclei.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

The macronucleus is globular and central, occasionally band-form and with numerous attached micronuclei.

From Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 by Gary N. (Gary Nathan) Calkins

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