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responsory

American  
[ri-spon-suh-ree] / rɪˈspɒn sə ri /

noun

Ecclesiastical.
  • responsories
    plural
  1. an anthem sung after a lection by a soloist and choir alternately.


responsory British  
/ rɪˈspɒnsərɪ /

noun

  1. Christianity an anthem or chant consisting of versicles and responses and recited or sung after a lesson in a church service

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of responsory

1375–1425; late Middle English < Late Latin respōnsōrium, equivalent to Latin respond ( ēre ) to respond + -tōrium -tory 2, with dt > s


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Dynamics were also crucial: When Jesus cried out on the cross in the “Tenebrae” responsory, “exclamavit” was startlingly loud; his death, “emisit spiritum,” was barely audible.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 4, 2025

Two versicles of responsory next, and then the Mother Superior began to intone the Magnificat, and Sister Giovanna took up the grand plain-chant with the others.

From The White Sister by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford

Every now and then Mrs. Anna had a new request; to-day a responsory, to-morrow a motet, the day after a mass, then hymns, then psalms, then antiphons; and all gratis.

From The Love Affairs of Great Musicians, Volume 1 by Rupert Hughes

In this responsory the versicle Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris is sometimes changed, e.g., in paschal time it is, Qui surrexisti a mortuis.

From The Divine Office by Edward J. Quigley

The ferial preces of Lauds are found in the Breviary, immediately after the second set of Psalms for ferial Lauds and after the short responsory in the psalm arrangements for the days of the week.

From The Divine Office by Edward J. Quigley

At the heart of the Good Friday and Holy Saturday sections were four responsories from Carlo Gesualdo’s 1611 collection for Holy Week.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 4, 2025

Named for one of his earliest pieces, the album offers a version of the “Dorian” Short Service, hymns and responsories: beauty everywhere, and a few startling harmonic turns.

From New York Times ● Sep. 9, 2015

The piece takes its title, brooding atmosphere and most important thematic source from Gesualdo, using material from one of his responsories for Maundy Thursday.

From The Guardian ● Jan. 10, 2013

This English a cappella choir will also sing a handful of Victoria motets and responsories.

From New York Times ● Mar. 25, 2011

In the new Breviary the responsories to the lessons have been restored to their place of honour.

From The Divine Office by Edward J. Quigley

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