temperance
Americannoun
-
moderation or self-restraint in action, statement, etc.; self-control.
-
habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion, especially in the use of alcoholic liquors.
-
total abstinence from alcoholic liquors.
noun
-
restraint or moderation, esp in yielding to one's appetites or desires
-
abstinence from alcoholic drink
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of temperance
1200–50; Middle English temperaunce < Anglo-French < Latin temperantia self-control. See temper, -ance
Explanation
Temperance means restraint and moderation, but if you're talking about alcohol, temperance means not just drinking in moderation, it means not having it at all. The temperance movement appeared in the U.S. in the 19th century, at first urging moderation in drinking but eventually seeking to outlaw alcohol entirely. It managed to get Prohibition enacted in 1919, which did outlaw alcohol, but it was repealed in 1933. Temperance doesn't just have to do with alcohol, it can refer to avoiding any kind of excess: if your new diet requires temperance, you're eating in a balanced, sensible way. Temperance comes from the Latin temperare, "restrain."
Vocabulary lists containing temperance
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Born a Crime
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
He indicates how later generations took the Declaration as an inspiration for their own causes, from temperance to women’s rights and the abolition of slavery.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 22, 2026
"Edinburgh was more the intellectual city in Scotland and the temperance movement went alongside the more industrial areas."
From BBC ● Dec. 29, 2025
Early Free Methodists were active in the temperance and abolitionist movements.
From Seattle Times ● Feb. 22, 2024
The school encouraged people to cultivate virtues that included temperance, courage, justice and wisdom.
From Salon ● Jan. 30, 2024
He used his fortune to finance liberal causes, including abolition, temperance, and women’s rights.
From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
