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worse

[wurs]
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adjective, compar. of bad and ill.
  1. bad or ill in a greater or higher degree; inferior in excellence, quality, or character.
  2. more unfavorable or injurious.
  3. in less good condition; in poorer health.
noun
  1. that which is worse.
adverb
  1. in a more evil, wicked, severe, or disadvantageous manner.
  2. with more severity, intensity, etc.; in a greater degree.

Origin of worse

before 900; Middle English (adj., adv., and noun); Old English wiersa (comparative adj.), wiers (adv.); cognate with Old Norse verri, Gothic wairsiza; see war2

ill

[il]
adjective, worse, worst; ill·er, ill·est for 7.
  1. of unsound physical or mental health; unwell; sick: She felt ill, so her teacher sent her to the nurse.
  2. objectionable; unsatisfactory; poor; faulty: ill manners.
  3. hostile; unkindly: ill feeling.
  4. evil; wicked; bad: of ill repute.
  5. unfavorable; adverse: ill fortune.
  6. of inferior worth or ability; unskillful; inexpert: an ill example of scholarship.
  7. Slang. great; amazing: His mom is the illest cook.
noun
  1. an unfavorable opinion or statement: I can speak no ill of her.
  2. harm or injury: His remarks did much ill.
  3. trouble, distress, or misfortune: Many ills befell him.
  4. evil: to know the difference between good and ill.
  5. sickness or disease.
adverb
  1. in an ill manner.
  2. unsatisfactorily; poorly: It ill befits a man to betray old friends.
  3. in a hostile or unfriendly manner.
  4. unfavorably; unfortunately.
  5. with displeasure or offense.
  6. faultily; improperly.
  7. with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely: Buying a new car is an expense we can ill afford.
Idioms
  1. ill at ease, socially uncomfortable; nervous: They were ill at ease because they didn't speak the language.

Origin of ill

1150–1200; Middle English ill(e) (noun and adj.) < Old Norse illr (adj.) ill, bad
Can be confusedill sick1 (see synonym study at the current entry)

Synonyms

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1. unhealthy, ailing, diseased, afflicted. 4. wrong, iniquitous. 9. hurt, pain, affliction, misery. 10. calamity. 11. depravity. 12. illness, affliction. 14. badly.

Synonym study

1. Ill, sick mean being in bad health, not being well. Ill is the more formal word. In the U.S. the two words are used practically interchangeably except that sick is always used when the word modifies the following noun: He looks sick ( ill ); a sick person. In England, sick is not interchangeable with ill, but usually has the connotation of nauseous: She got sick and threw up. sick, however, is used before nouns just as in the U.S.: a sick man. 4. See bad1.

Antonyms

1. well, healthy. 4. good.

Grammar note

See well1.

bad1

[bad]
adjective, worse, worst; (Slang) bad·der, bad·dest for 36.
  1. not good in any manner or degree.
  2. having a wicked or evil character; morally reprehensible: There is no such thing as a bad boy.
  3. of poor or inferior quality; defective; deficient: a bad diamond; a bad spark plug.
  4. inadequate or below standard; not satisfactory for use: bad heating; Living conditions in some areas are very bad.
  5. inaccurate, incorrect, or faulty: a bad guess.
  6. invalid, unsound, or false: a bad insurance claim; bad judgment.
  7. causing or liable to cause sickness or ill health; injurious or harmful: Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
  8. suffering from sickness, ill health, pain, or injury; sick; ill: He felt bad from eating the green apples.
  9. not healthy or in good physical condition; diseased, decayed, or physically weakened: A bad heart kept him out of the army.
  10. tainted, spoiled, or rotten, especially to the point of being inedible: The meat is bad because you left it out of the refrigerator too long.
  11. having a disastrous or detrimental effect, result, or tendency; unfavorable: The drought is bad for the farmers. His sloppy appearance made a bad impression.
  12. causing or characterized by discomfort, inconvenience, uneasiness, or annoyance; disagreeable; unpleasant: I had a bad flight to Chicago.
  13. easily provoked to anger; irascible: a bad temper.
  14. cross, irritable, or surly: If I don't have my morning coffee, I'm in a bad mood all day.
  15. more uncomfortable, persistent, painful, or dangerous than usual; severe: a bad attack of asthma.
  16. causing or resulting in disaster or severe damage or destruction: a bad flood.
  17. regretful, contrite, dejected, or upset: He felt bad about having to leave the children all alone.
  18. disobedient, naughty, or misbehaving: If you're bad at school, you'll go to bed without supper.
  19. disreputable or dishonorable: He's getting a bad name from changing jobs so often.
  20. displaying a lack of skill, talent, proficiency, or judgment: a bad painting; Bad drivers cause most of the accidents.
  21. causing distress; unfortunate or unfavorable: I'm afraid I have bad news for you.
  22. not suitable or appropriate; disadvantageous or dangerous: It was a bad day for fishing.
  23. inclement; considered too stormy, hot, cold, etc.: We had a bad winter with a lot of snow.
  24. disagreeable or offensive to the senses: a bad odor.
  25. exhibiting a lack of artistic sensitivity: The room was decorated in bad taste.
  26. not in keeping with a standard of behavior or conduct; coarse: bad manners.
  27. (of a word, speech, or writing)
    1. vulgar, obscene, or blasphemous: bad language.
    2. not properly observing rules or customs of grammar, usage, spelling, etc.; incorrect: He speaks bad English.
  28. unattractive, especially because of a lack of pleasing proportions: She has a bad figure.
  29. (of the complexion) marred by defects; pockmarked or pimply; blemished: bad skin.
  30. not profitable or worth the price paid: The land was a bad buy.
  31. Commerce. deemed uncollectible or irrecoverable and treated as a loss: a bad debt.
  32. ill-spent; wasted: Don't throw good money after bad money.
  33. counterfeit; not genuine: There was a bad ten-dollar bill in with the change.
  34. having the character of a villain; villainous: In the movies the good guys always beat the bad guys.
  35. Sports. failing to land within the in-bounds limits of a court or section of a court; missing the mark; not well aimed.
  36. Slang. outstandingly excellent; first-rate: He's a bad man on drums, and the fans love him.
noun
  1. that which is bad: You have to take the bad with the good.
  2. a bad condition, character, or quality: His health seemed to go from bad to worse.
  3. (used with a plural verb) evil persons collectively (usually preceded by the): The bad are always stirring up trouble.
adverb Informal.
  1. badly: He wanted it bad enough to steal it.
Idioms
  1. bad off, in poor or distressed condition or circumstances; destitute: His family has been pretty bad off since he lost his job.Also badly off.Compare well-off.
  2. go to the bad, to deteriorate physically or morally; go to ruin: She wept at seeing her son go to the bad.
  3. in a bad way, in severe trouble or distress.
  4. in bad, Informal.
    1. in trouble or distress.
    2. in disfavor: He's in bad with his father-in-law.
  5. my bad, Slang. my fault! my mistake!
  6. not bad,
    1. tolerably good; not without merit: The dinner wasn't bad, but I've had better.
    2. not difficult: Once you know geometry, trigonometry isn't bad.
    Also not so bad, not too bad.
  7. too bad, unfortunate or disappointing: It's too bad that he didn't go to college.
  8. to the bad, in arrears: He's $100 to the bad on his debt.

Origin of bad1

1250–1300; Middle English badde, perhaps akin to Old English bæddel hermaphrodite, bædling womanish man
Related formsbad·ness, noun

Synonyms

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2. depraved, corrupt, base, sinful, criminal, atrocious. 10. putrefied. 21. adverse, unlucky, unhappy.

Synonym study

2. Bad, evil, ill, wicked are closest in meaning in reference to that which is lacking in moral qualities or is actually vicious and reprehensible. Bad is the broadest and simplest term: a bad man; bad habits. Evil applies to that which violates or leads to the violation of moral law: evil practices. Ill now appears mainly in certain fixed expressions, with a milder implication than that in evil: ill will; ill-natured. Wicked implies willful and determined doing of what is very wrong: a wicked plan.

Usage note

The adjective bad meaning “unpleasant, unattractive, unfavorable, spoiled, etc.,” is the usual form to follow such copulative verbs as sound, smell, look, and taste: After the rainstorm the water tasted bad. The coach says the locker room smells bad. After the copulative verb feel, the adjective badly in reference to physical or emotional states is also used and is standard, although bad is more common in formal writing: I feel bad from overeating. She felt badly about her friend's misfortune.
When the adverbial use is required, badly is standard with all verbs: She reacted badly to the criticism. Bad as an adverb appears mainly in informal contexts: I didn't do too bad on the tests. He wants money so bad it hurts. See also badly, good.

badly

[bad-lee]
adverb, worse, worst.
  1. in a defective, incorrect, or undesirable way: The car runs badly.
  2. in an unsatisfactory, inadequate, or unskilled manner: a vague, badly written letter; He paints badly.
  3. unfavorably: His neighbors spoke badly of him. The weather turned out badly for the cruise.
  4. in a wicked, evil, or morally or legally wrong way.
  5. in a disobedient, naughty, or ethically or socially wrong way: He treats his parents badly.
  6. very much; to a great extent or degree: a house badly in need of repair; to want something badly.
  7. severely; direly: to be injured badly.
  8. with great distress, resentment, regret, or emotional display: She took the news of her mother's death badly.
adjective
  1. in ill health; sick: He felt badly.
  2. sorry; regretful: I feel badly about your reaction to my remark.
  3. dejected; downcast.
Idioms
  1. badly off. bad1(def 41).

Origin of badly

First recorded in 1350–1400, badly is from the Middle English word baddeli. See bad1, -ly
Can be confusedbad badly (see usage note at bad1) (see usage note at the current entry)

Usage note

In the sense “very much,” badly is fully standard: He needs help badly.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Examples from the Web for worse

Contemporary Examples

Historical Examples

British Dictionary definitions for worse

worse

adjective
  1. the comparative of bad 1
  2. none the worse for not harmed by (adverse events or circumstances)
  3. the worse for wear
    1. shabby or worn
    2. a slang term for drunk
  4. worse luck! informal unhappily; unfortunately
  5. worse off (postpositive) in a worse, esp a worse financial, condition
noun
  1. something that is worse
  2. for the worse into a less desirable or inferior state or conditiona change for the worse
  3. go from bad to worse to deteriorate even more
adverb
  1. in a more severe or unpleasant manner
  2. in a less effective or successful manner

Word Origin

Old English wiersa; related to Old Frisian werra, Old High German wirsiro, Old Norse verri, Gothic wairsiza

badly

adverb worse or worst
  1. poorly; defectively; inadequatelythe chair is badly made
  2. unfavourably; unsuccessfully; unfortunatelyour scheme worked out badly
  3. severely; gravelyhe was badly hurt
  4. incorrectly or inaccuratelyto speak German badly
  5. improperly; naughtily; wickedlyto behave badly
  6. without humanity; cruellyto treat someone badly
  7. very much (esp in the phrases need badly, badly in need of, want badly)
  8. regretfullyhe felt badly about it
  9. badly off poor; impoverished
adjective
  1. (postpositive) Northern English dialect ill; poorly

ill

adjective worse or worst
  1. (usually postpositive) not in good health; sick
  2. characterized by or intending evil, harm, etc; hostileill deeds
  3. causing or resulting in pain, harm, adversity, etcill effects
  4. ascribing or imputing evil to something referred toill repute
  5. promising an unfavourable outcome; unpropitiousan ill omen
  6. harsh; lacking kindnessill will
  7. not up to an acceptable standard; faultyill manners
  8. ill at ease unable to relax; uncomfortable
noun
  1. evil or harmto wish a person ill
  2. a mild disease
  3. misfortune; trouble
adverb
  1. badlythe title ill befits him
  2. with difficulty; hardlyhe can ill afford the money
  3. not rightlyshe ill deserves such good fortune

Word Origin

C11 (in the sense: evil): from Old Norse illr bad

bad1

adjective worse or worst
  1. not good; of poor quality; inadequate; inferiorbad workmanship; bad soil; bad light for reading
  2. (often foll by at) lacking skill or talent; incompetenta bad painter; bad at sports
  3. (often foll by for) harmfulbad air; smoking is bad for you
  4. immoral; evila bad life
  5. naughty; mischievous; disobedienta bad child
  6. rotten; decayed; spoileda bad egg
  7. severe; intensea bad headache
  8. incorrect; wrong; faultybad pronunciation
  9. ill or in pain (esp in the phrase feel bad)
  10. regretful, sorry, or upset (esp in the phrase feel bad about)
  11. unfavourable; distressingbad news; a bad business
  12. offensive; unpleasant; disagreeablebad language; bad temper
  13. not valid or sound; voida bad cheque
  14. not recoverablea bad debt
  15. badder or baddest slang good; excellent
  16. go from bad to worse to deteriorate even more
  17. go bad to putrefy; spoil
  18. in a bad way informal
    1. seriously ill, through sickness or injury
    2. in trouble of any kind
  19. in someone's bad books See book (def. 21)
  20. make the best of a bad job to manage as well as possible in unfavourable circumstances
  21. not bad or not so bad informal passable; fair; fairly good
  22. not half bad informal very good
  23. too bad informal (often used dismissively) regrettable
noun
  1. unfortunate or unpleasant events collectively (often in the phrase take the bad with the good)
  2. an immoral or degenerate state (often in the phrase go to the bad)
  3. the debit side of an account£200 to the bad
  4. my bad US and Canadian informal my fault or mistake
adverb
  1. not standard badlyto want something bad
Derived Formsbaddish, adjectivebadness, noun

Word Origin

C13: probably from bæd-, as the first element of Old English bǣddel hermaphrodite, bǣdling sodomite

bad2

verb
  1. a variant of bade
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for worse

adj.

Old English wiersa, wyrsa, from Proto-Germanic *wers-izon- (cf. Old Saxon wirs, Old Norse verri, Swedish värre, Old Frisian wirra, Old High German wirsiro, Gothic wairsiza "worse"), comparative of PIE *wers- "to confuse, mix up" (cf. Old High German werra "strife," Old Saxon werran "to entangle, compound;" see war). Used as a comparative of bad, evil, ill or as the opposite of better. Phrase for better or for worse is attested from late 14c. (for bet, for wers); to change for the worse is recorded from c.1400.

ill

adj.

c.1200, "morally evil" (other 13c. senses were "malevolent, hurtful, unfortunate, difficult"), from Old Norse illr "ill, bad," of unknown origin. Not related to evil. Main modern sense of "sick, unhealthy, unwell" is first recorded mid-15c., probably related to Old Norse idiom "it is bad to me." Slang inverted sense of "very good, cool" is 1980s. As a noun, "something evil," from mid-13c.

bad

adj.

c.1200, "inferior in quality;" early 13c., "wicked, evil, vicious," a mystery word with no apparent relatives in other languages.* Possibly from Old English derogatory term bæddel and its diminutive bædling "effeminate man, hermaphrodite, pederast," probably related to bædan "to defile." A rare word before 1400, and evil was more common in this sense until c.1700. Meaning "uncomfortable, sorry" is 1839, American English colloquial.

Comparable words in the other Indo-European languages tend to have grown from descriptions of specific qualities, such as "ugly," "defective," "weak," "faithless," "impudent," "crooked," "filthy" (e.g. Greek kakos, probably from the word for "excrement;" Russian plochoj, related to Old Church Slavonic plachu "wavering, timid;" Persian gast, Old Persian gasta-, related to gand "stench;" German schlecht, originally "level, straight, smooth," whence "simple, ordinary," then "bad").

Comparative and superlative forms badder, baddest were common 14c.-18c. and used as recently as Defoe (but not by Shakespeare), but yielded to comparative worse and superlative worst (which had belonged to evil and ill).

As a noun, late 14c., "evil, wickedness." In U.S. place names, sometimes translating native terms meaning "supernaturally dangerous." Ironic use as a word of approval is said to be at least since 1890s orally, originally in Black English, emerging in print 1928 in a jazz context. It might have emerged from the ambivalence of expressions like bad nigger, used as a term of reproach by whites, but among blacks sometimes representing one who stood up to injustice, but in the U.S. West bad man also had a certain ambivalence:

These are the men who do most of the killing in frontier communities, yet it is a noteworthy fact that the men who are killed generally deserve their fate. [Farmer & Henley]

*Farsi has bad in more or less the same sense as the English word, but this is regarded by linguists as a coincidence. The forms of the words diverge as they are traced back in time (Farsi bad comes from Middle Persian vat), and such accidental convergences exist across many languages, given the vast number of words in each and the limited range of sounds humans can make to signify them. Among other coincidental matches with English are Korean mani "many," Chinese pei "pay," Nahuatl (Aztecan) huel "well," Maya hol "hole."

ill

v.

early 13c., "to do evil to," from ill (adj.). Meaing "to speak disparagingly" is from 1520s. Related: Illed; illing.

ill

adv.

c.1200, "wickedly; with hostility;" see ill (adj.). Meaning "not well, poorly" is from c.1300. It generally has not shifted to the realm of physical sickess, as the adjective has done. Ill-fated recorded from 1710; ill-informed from 1824; ill-tempered from c.1600; ill-starred from c.1600. Generally contrasted with well, hence the useful, but now obsolete or obscure illcome (1570s), illfare (c.1300), and illth.

badly

adv.

c.1300, "unluckily;" late 14c., "wickedly, evilly; poorly, inadequately," from bad + -ly (2).

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
worse in Medicine

ill

(ĭl)
adj.
  1. Not healthy; sick.
  2. Not normal, as a condition; unsound.
n.
  1. A disease or illness, especially of animals.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Idioms and Phrases with worse

worse

In addition to the idiom beginning with worse

also see:

Also see underworst.

bad

ill

In addition to the idioms beginning with ill

, also see under

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.