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instigate

American  
[in-sti-geyt] / ˈɪn stɪˌgeɪt /

verb (used with object)

instigated, instigating
  1. to cause by incitement; foment.

    to instigate a quarrel.

    Synonyms:
    provoke, arouse
  2. to urge, provoke, or incite to some action or course.

    to instigate the people to revolt.

    Synonyms:
    start, initiate, push, encourage, stimulate, induce

instigate British  
/ ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪt /

verb

  1. to bring about, as by incitement or urging

    to instigate rebellion

  2. to urge on to some drastic or inadvisable action

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • instigatingly adverb
  • instigation noun
  • instigative adjective
  • instigator noun
  • uninstigated adjective
  • uninstigative adjective

Etymology

Origin of instigate

First recorded in 1535–45; from Latin instīgātus, past participle of instīgāre “to goad on, impel,” equivalent to in- “in” + -stīg- “to goad, prick” + -ātus past participle suffix; in- 2, -ate 1; akin to stigma, stick 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"We are against all scenarios that aim to instigate a civil war in Iran, that target ethnic or religious fault lines," Fidan told journalists in Istanbul.

From Barron's • Mar. 7, 2026

Meo co-owner Tannis Ling, who spent many weekends in Chinatown with her family as a child, has helped instigate Chinatown’s resurgence.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 27, 2025

Nigel Farage needs to instigate an urgent review of his entire Staffordshire operation.

From BBC • Dec. 5, 2025

Please instigate a “no call zone” that covers the Dodger bullpen.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 20, 2025

Did workers, too, ever instigate violence in pursuit of their cause?

From "Fannie Never Flinched" by Mary Cronk Farrell