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Synonyms

inflame

American  
[in-fleym] / ɪnˈfleɪm /
Also enflame

verb (used with object)

  • inflames,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • inflamed,
    past participle,  past
  • inflaming
    present participle
  1. to kindle or excite (passions, desires, etc.).

  2. to arouse to a high degree of passion or feeling.

    His harangue inflamed the rabble.

    Antonyms:
    soothe, cool
  3. to incite or rouse, as to violence.

    His words inflamed the angry mob to riot.

  4. (of an emotion, as rage) to cause to redden or grow heated.

    Uncontrollable rage inflamed his face.

  5. to cause inflammation in.

    Her eyes were inflamed with crying.

  6. to raise (the blood, bodily tissue, etc.) to a morbid or feverish heat.

  7. to set aflame, ablaze, or afire; set on fire.

  8. to redden with or as with flames.

    The setting sun inflames the sky.


verb (used without object)

  • inflames,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • inflamed,
    past participle,  past
  • inflaming
    present participle
  1. to burst into flame; take fire.

  2. to be kindled, as passion.

  3. to become hot with passion, as the heart.

  4. to become excessively affected with inflammation.

inflame British  
/ ɪnˈfleɪm /

verb

  1. to arouse or become aroused to violent emotion

  2. (tr) to increase or intensify; aggravate

  3. to produce inflammation in (a tissue, organ, or part) or (of a tissue, etc) to become inflamed

  4. to set or be set on fire; kindle

  5. (tr) to cause to redden

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See incite. See kindle 1.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of inflame

First recorded in 1300–50; in- 2 + flame; replacing Middle English enflammen, from Middle French enflammer, from Latin inflammāre “to kindle”

Explanation

To inflame is to make feelings stronger, or stir them up. Reminding your grandfather about the time his car was stolen may just inflame his anger. Getting a parking ticket might inflame your frustration, and when a city imposes a curfew it may inflame the community's feelings of resentment. Another way to inflame is more literal: to cause a physical condition that involves swelling, pain, and redness. Scratching your poison ivy rash will only inflame it in the long run, even if it briefly brings relief. Inflame is from the Latin inflammare, "set on fire" and "excite."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing inflame

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Mumps can cause deafness and inflame the brain, pancreas, testicles, ovaries and breast tissue.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 15, 2026

With fans travelling between the three nations to watch matches, stepped-up US immigration enforcement efforts could create logistical headaches and inflame already frayed nerves.

From BBC Jun. 4, 2026

It’s easy to see how videos could inflame heated debates over managing such animals, in California and beyond.

From Los Angeles Times May 2, 2026

In terrible moments, we should keep in our minds these thoughts: Don’t inflame things.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 30, 2026

If his purpose had been to inflame the Meer- eenese against her, he would have told his tale when the hall was full of ears to hear.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

The mice missing girdin developed severe gut inflammation and an altered microbiome, and many died from sepsis, a dangerous condition caused by an uncontrolled immune response that inflames the entire body and harms vital organs.

From Science Daily Nov. 3, 2025

Bell’s palsy occurs when something inflames or injures a nerve that controls facial muscles.

From Seattle Times Apr. 26, 2024

Former president Donald Trump, who inflames passions in both parties, stayed out of the state.

From Washington Post Dec. 5, 2022

"The last thing they want or need is to drip-feed the poison of blame into the divorce process. Blame inflames bitterness and recrimination."

From BBC Apr. 5, 2022

This specimen carries her parasol on her left, toward the gate and her fiance, though the sun inflames her right.

From "Typical American" by Gish Jen

This decision inflamed conflicts that soon led to the Civil War.

From Slate Jul. 24, 2026

The buildup to the match was inflamed by FIFA’s surprising decision on Sunday to reinstate American striker Folarin Balogun, who was originally suspended after receiving a red card in the previous game.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

The characters are all in a continual state of collision, their shifting conflicts inflamed by Coriolanus’ arrogantly uncompromising nature.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 1, 2026

GAE is an outpatient procedure designed to ease chronic knee pain by reducing blood flow to inflamed areas within the joint.

From Science Daily Jun. 23, 2026

Then a tearing noise filled the air, the crackle of dry brush inflamed, and the smell of smoke swept over Tally, bringing her suddenly and completely awake.

From "Uglies" by Scott Westerfeld

In reaction to Erdogan's comments, Somaliland's foreign ministry said that Turkey, which has in recent years become an important geopolitical player in the Horn of Africa, should refrain from inflaming regional tensions.

From BBC Feb. 18, 2026

“It serves no purpose other than inflaming the situation. No one is going to convince the other. The only communication should be the officers issuing commands.”

From Salon Jan. 29, 2026

The outgoing United Nations refugee chief fears an increasingly fragmented world is fuelling global conflicts and crises, and inflaming hostility towards people desperately fleeing for safety.

From Barron's Dec. 31, 2025

The pattern is familiar: Elites hesitate to name antisemitism clearly for fear of inflaming tensions, only to discover that ambiguity emboldens extremists rather than restraining them.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 14, 2025

He’d washed himself, cold water like liquid fingernails inflaming the scratches on his face.

From "The Chocolate War" by Robert Cormier

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