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agitate

American  
[aj-i-teyt] / ˈædʒ ɪˌteɪt /

verb (used with object)

agitated, agitating
  1. to move or force into violent, irregular action.

    The hurricane winds agitated the sea.

    Synonyms:
    toss, disturb
    Antonyms:
    soothe, calm
  2. to shake or move briskly.

    The machine agitated the mixture.

  3. to move to and fro; impart regular motion to.

    Synonyms:
    wave
  4. to disturb or excite emotionally; arouse; perturb.

    a crowd agitated to a frenzy by impassioned oratory; a man agitated by disquieting news.

    Synonyms:
    roil, fluster, ruffle
  5. to call attention to by speech or writing; discuss; debate.

    to agitate the question.

    Synonyms:
    dispute
  6. to consider on all sides; revolve in the mind; plan.


verb (used without object)

agitated, agitating
  1. to arouse or attempt to arouse public interest and support, as in some political or social cause or theory.

    to agitate for the repeal of a tax.

agitate British  
/ ˈædʒɪˌteɪt /

verb

  1. (tr) to excite, disturb, or trouble (a person, the mind, or feelings); worry

  2. (tr) to cause to move vigorously; shake, stir, or disturb

  3. (intr; often foll by for or against) to attempt to stir up public opinion for or against something

  4. (tr) to discuss or debate in order to draw attention to or gain support for (a cause, etc)

    to agitate a political cause

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does agitate mean? To agitate someone is to make them feel anxious, bothered, or worried. Someone who feels this way can be described as agitated. Things that make you feel this way can be described as agitating.To agitate something is to shake it up, stir it up, or cause it to move around roughly, as in The storm agitated the water, stirring up huge waves. The noun agitation refers to the act or process of agitating in this way. It also commonly refers to the state or feeling of being agitated, as in There is a lot of agitation among the employees who have not yet been paid. The verb agitate is also used in a more specific way to mean to attempt to promote support or opposition for a political or social cause, especially by repeatedly raising the issue and bringing awareness to it. The act of doing this can be called agitation, and a person who does this can be called an agitator.Example: The cable news channel blaring in the waiting room really agitates me—they really shouldn’t have that around people who are about to get their blood pressure taken.

Other Word Forms

  • agitable adjective
  • agitated adjective
  • agitatedly adverb
  • agitative adjective
  • overagitate verb (used with object)
  • preagitate verb (used with object)
  • reagitate verb

Etymology

Origin of agitate

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin agitātus, past participle of agitāre “to set in motion,” literally, “to do repeatedly,” from agere “to do, drive”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A pair of activist shareholders are agitating for big changes at travel companies just as spring and summer travel season is about to start.

From Barron's

Jackson continued to travel, agitate, protest, but the spotlight had moved on.

From Los Angeles Times

The firm has publicly agitated in recent months for Tripadvisor to explore a sale of TheFork, and to consider selling itself.

From The Wall Street Journal

They are notorious goons, despised virtually everywhere for their ability to agitate, aggrieve and annoy.

From The Wall Street Journal

When I tried to insist, she became agitated, and I worried that would make her more ill.

From Literature