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Synonyms

abusive

American  
[uh-byoo-siv] / əˈbyu sɪv /

adjective

  1. using, containing, or characterized by harshly or coarsely insulting language.

    an abusive author; abusive remarks.

  2. treating badly or injuriously; mistreating, especially physically.

    his abusive handling of the horse.

  3. wrongly used; corrupt.

    an abusive exercise of power.


abusive British  
/ əˈbjuːsɪv /

adjective

  1. characterized by insulting or coarse language

  2. characterized by maltreatment

  3. incorrectly used; corrupt

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does abusive mean? Warning: This article involves discussion of the sensitive topics of physical and emotional abuse. If you or someone you know needs support, please visit the National Domestic Violence Hotline site to chat or call the hotline at 1-800-799-7233. Abusive is an adjective used to describe a person who abuses a person or an animal—mistreats and causes harm to them. It can also be used to describe such a person’s actions. The noun abuse refers to such mistreatment. A person who abuses someone can be called an abuser. The kind of abuse is sometimes specified before the word abusive, as in physically abusive and emotionally abuse. Example: Just because it’s not physical doesn’t mean it’s not abusive—emotional abuse can leave its own scars.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of abusive

From the Late Latin word abūsīvus, dating back to 1575–85. See abuse, -ive

Explanation

People or actions that are hurtful or harmful are abusive. Being abusive is one of the worst things a parent — or anyone else — can do. Abusive is a strong word for serious actions. A parent asking you to take out the garbage is not being abusive, but a parent who hits you, locks you up, or yells at you repeatedly is being abusive, which is wrong and also illegal. Teachers can be abusive too, and so can bosses, co-workers, or other students. Anyone who has power has a lot of potential to be abusive in a physical or psychological (mental) way. One of the most important parts of being a parent, teacher, boss — or anyone else — is making sure you don't do anything abusive. When you hear the word abusive, think "Someone is being hurt."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing abusive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Banning the biggest troublemakers in the skies, as the Protection from Abusive Passengers Act proposes, is an idea worth considering.

From Seattle Times • May 22, 2023

The Protection from Abusive Passengers Act would allow banned individuals to appeal and provide ways to lift the ban.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 8, 2022

Q. Abusive dog relationship: I have a close friend who’s more like a sister to me.

From Slate • May 4, 2021

Proposing what has been called the Earn It Act, a backronym for “Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive Technologies”, the new bill was introduced by a bipartisan collection of senators on Thursday.

From The Guardian • Mar. 6, 2020

In the text, Book III, Fable xi is “The Eunuch to the Abusive Man”; all following fables in Riley are numbered one higher than in the Table of Contents.

From The Fables of Phædrus Literally translated into English prose with notes by Riley, Henry T. (Henry Thomas)