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adapter

American  
[uh-dap-ter] / əˈdæp tər /
Or adaptor

noun

  • adapters
    plural
  1. a person or thing that adapts.

    1. a connector for joining parts or devices having different sizes, designs, etc., enabling them to be fitted or to work together.

    2. Also called adapter plug.  Also called plug adapter,.  a device that connects an electrical plug to an outlet that has a different plug shape.

      Last time I traveled, I brought the wrong adapter.

    3. Also called power adapter.  Also called AC adapter,.  a device with a cord that plugs into an electrical outlet and functions as an external power supply for a small or portable electronic device, usually converting AC current to DC.

      I forgot to plug in the adapter, and my laptop died.

  2. an accessory to convert a machine, tool, or part to a new or modified use.

  3. Computers.

    1. expansion card.

    2. an external device containing the necessary circuitry to connect to or work with another device or system.

      a network adapter;

      a wireless adapter;

      a video adapter.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of adapter

First recorded in 1795–1805; adapt + -er 1

Explanation

When you have two pieces of equipment that can't be connected directly, you may need an adapter to plug one into another. You might need an adapter to connect your cellphone to a computer. Computers, televisions, and cameras are just some of the devices that often require adapters to be charged or used in different ways. One common kind of adapter makes it possible to put a two-pronged plug into an outlet with three holes. A different way to use the word adapter is for a person who changes — or adapts — one work of art to fit in a different medium, like an adapter who writes an opera based on a comic book.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Mr. Armitage writes with a poet’s mastery of rhythm and rupture, refusing both the sterile fidelity of the scholar and the vulgar opportunism of the adapter.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 24, 2026

"Just as a USB adapter allows devices with different connectors to work together, Floquet magnons could bridge frequencies that would otherwise remain incompatible."

From Science Daily Mar. 27, 2026

He said he ran into the shop, where he saw an adapter charging system - full of chargers - under the counter and a small fire.

From BBC Mar. 10, 2026

The most practical option was an old-school corded phone and a cellular-to-landline adapter.

From Slate Jan. 27, 2026

A small refrigerator is plugged into an adapter that has six different electrical devices all feeding into one outlet.

From "Counting by 7s" by Holly Goldberg Sloan

These adapters still need some heft for thermal management.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

If not, adapters are available for less than £10.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2025

Some other brands have created snap-on adapters to give or sell to their customers for Supercharger access.

From Los Angeles Times May 2, 2024

Whatever your opinions of that series — and there are plenty — it laid out the duo’s strengths as adapters and their weaknesses as creators of original material.

From New York Times Mar. 20, 2024

It may be suggested that Shakespeare was one of the most persistent of adapters.

From Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." of "The Westminster Gazette" by Edward Fordham Spence

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