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ascent

American  
[uh-sent] / əˈsɛnt /

noun

  1. an act of ascending; upward movement; a rising movement.

    the ascent of a balloon.

  2. movement upward from a lower to a higher state, degree, grade, or status; advancement.

    His ascent to the governorship came after a long political career.

  3. the act of climbing or traveling up.

    Three climbers attempted the ascent of Mount Rainier.

  4. the way or means of ascending; upward slope; acclivity.

  5. a movement or return toward a source or beginning.

  6. the degree of inclination; gradient.

    a steep ascent.


ascent British  
/ əˈsɛnt /

noun

  1. the act of ascending; climb or upward movement

    the ascent of hot gases

  2. an upward slope; incline or gradient

  3. movement back through time, as in tracing of earlier generations (esp in the phrase line of ascent )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What's the difference between ascent and assent? Ascent is a noun that means the act of moving upward (ascending), an upward movement, or upward movement in general. Assent can be a noun meaning agreement, as in I give my assent, or a verb meaning to agree or give in, as in I assent to your terms. The two words are pronounced exactly the same. Perhaps the best way to remember the difference between the two is to think about what related words mean and how they’re spelled. Words related to ascent involve movement and are spelled with sc, including ascend, ascension, descent, descend, and transcend. Words related to assent involve agreement or disagreement and end with -sent, including consent and dissent. Here’s an example of ascent and assent used correctly in a sentence. Example: I asked him if he really wanted to climb the mountain, he gave his assent, and we began our ascent. Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between ascent and assent.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of ascent

1590–1600; derivative of ascend, on the model of descent

Explanation

If you are moving in an upward direction, that's an ascent, like your quick ascent from new group member last year to president this year. An ascent, which comes from the Latin word ascendere, meaning "to climb up," is just that: a climb. An ascent can be physical, like an elevator's journey to the top floor, an airplane's upward motion, or your hike up a mountain. Ascent can also be a figurative climb, like a restaurant's dishwasher's whose hard work made his ascent to executive chef possible.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ascent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Kirkland, Ascent and Energy & Minerals Group didn’t immediately reply to requests for comment.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 13, 2026

There are several federal rules that you need to follow when setting the interest rate, says Justin Flach, managing director for wealth strategy at Ascent Private Capital Management for U.S.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 15, 2025

Digles, of Ascent, was seated at my table; the Outstanding Agency Professional nominees were announced, and his headshot flashed on the projector screen, but he did not win.

From Slate • Mar. 3, 2025

Their labor of love has also turned into a full-fledged business, Ascent Flower, through which they host scheduled garden tours and plant sales.

From Seattle Times • May 22, 2024

"Ascent time: eight minutes, fourteen seconds. On course for Hermes intercept."

From "The Martian" by Andy Weir