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bellwether

American  
[bel-weth-er] / ˈbɛlˌwɛð ər /

noun

bellwethers plural
  1. a wether or other male sheep that leads the flock, usually bearing a bell.

  2. a person or thing that assumes the leadership or forefront, as of a profession or industry.

    Paris is a bellwether of the fashion industry.

    Synonyms:
    trailblazer, front runner, pacesetter, leader
  3. a person or thing that shows the existence or direction of a trend; index.

  4. a person who leads a mob, mutiny, conspiracy, or the like; ringleader.


bellwether British  
/ ˈbɛlˌwɛðə /

noun

  1. a sheep that leads the herd, often bearing a bell

  2. a leader, esp one followed unquestioningly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of bellwether

late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50; see origin at bell 1, wether

Explanation

Use the word bellwether to indicate someone or something that takes the lead in a group or movement. Literally, a bellwether is a sheep (often wearing a bell) that leads a herd. Unless you herd sheep, you probably don't see many bellwethers that say "Baaa." That's the origin of this word, but there are many other types of bellwethers who lead the way in different areas. Apple was a bellwether in technology. Rosa Parks was a bellwether in civil rights. And, during election season, those "bellwether states" are the ones where the primaries seem to predict the outcome of a party's nomination.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bellwether

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The pair points to “Radio” as the album’s bellwether.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 19, 2026

Microsoft, with almost 8% weighting in tech ETFs and as a top Dow stock, acts as a key bellwether for the software sector.

From Barron's Jun. 5, 2026

The photo remains a bellwether even today, revealing more about the yearnings and prejudices of its viewers than about the subject herself.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 5, 2026

Swindon, for so long a political bellwether, is perhaps providing a parable of Englishness.

From BBC Jun. 5, 2026

The crowd does not imitate or follow its leader as sheep do a bellwether.

From Introduction to the Science of Sociology by Park, Robert Ezra

One of the most critical retail bellwethers, restaurants, saw a slight decline in sales in December.

From MarketWatch Feb. 10, 2026

Magnificent Seven members Apple, Microsoft, Meta and Tesla are due this week, with other bellwethers including Texas Instruments, Boeing and Mastercard providing an idea about the state of the economy.

From Barron's Jan. 27, 2026

We’ll concern ourselves now with the nominations on the film side, as the guild’s awards are usually one of the most accurate bellwethers for the Oscars.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 7, 2026

Market demand appears constructive with industry bellwethers pointing to central-processing unit recovery, which reinforces momentum for the company.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 13, 2025

The human animal being apt to run after bellwethers, it may be looked upon as natural that this strange conduct of a respectable matron was speedily imitated by the girls.

From My Lords of Strogue, Vol. II (of III) A Chronicle of Ireland, from the Convention to the Union by Wingfield, Lewis

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