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biomaterial
[bahy-oh-muh-teer-ee-uhl, bahy-oh-muh-teer-]
noun
a synthetic material, usually a plastic, suitable for implanting in a living body to repair damaged or diseased parts.
Word History and Origins
Origin of biomaterial1
Example Sentences
“After a stroke, affected cells in the brain die and the area forms a scar that shrinks over time. Our research displaces that dead tissue with a biomaterial also known as a hydrogel. It reserves that space and acts as a scaffold to rebuild that part of the brain,” said Rathbun, who runs experiments on mice.
But using a different synthetic polymer, one that is commonly used in biomaterial engineering, for the side chains can produce a gel that can mimic living tissue.
The researchers have demonstrated the potential of biomaterial vaccine formulations to successfully fight the growth of tumors in an extensive body of work performed in preclinical animal models and a first clinical trial with cancer patients.
Interestingly, Mooney's group had shown in an earlier biomaterial study that changing mechanical features of immune cells' environments, especially their viscoelasticity, affects immune cell development and functions.
Key to their approach was a biomaterial vaccine formulation that enabled greater and more persistent LN expansion than standard control vaccines.
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