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bonsai

American  
[bahn-zahy, bahn-zahy, bohn-, -sahy] / ˈbɑn zaɪ, bɑnˈzaɪ, boʊn-, -saɪ /

noun

  • bonsai
    plural
  1. a tree or shrub that has been dwarfed, as by pruning the roots and pinching, and is grown in a pot or other container and trained to produce a desired shape or effect.

  2. the art or hobby of developing and growing such a plant or plants.


bonsai British  
/ ˈbɒnsaɪ /

noun

  1. the art of growing dwarfed ornamental varieties of trees or shrubs in small shallow pots or trays by selective pruning, etc

  2. a tree or shrub grown by this method

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of bonsai

1945–50; < Japanese bon-sai tray planting < Middle Chinese, equivalent to Chinese pén tray + zāi plant, shoot

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Washington also approved trial imports of certain bonsai products from China.

From The Wall Street Journal May 20, 2026

His dream, he said, is to create a "large national bonsai collection", something he had already begun laying the groundwork for.

From Barron's Feb. 12, 2026

There's some bonsai and a lot of bowing.

From BBC Apr. 2, 2024

There they are at an exhibition of bonsai plants at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, or posing with visiting dignitaries from Kenya and Brunei, or presiding over the awarding of awards.

From New York Times Apr. 2, 2024

Mr. Chiba: “I have an uncle who knows a lot about botany. He lives in the country near Hita-Gun. He’s a bonsai master.”

From "Life of Pi" by Yann Martel

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