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bougie

1 American  
[boo-zhee, ‐jee] / ˈbu ʒi, ‐dʒi /
Also boujie, or boujee

adjective

Slang.
  1. Sometimes Disparaging. relating to or characteristic of a person who indulges in some of the luxuries and comforts of a fancy lifestyle.

    He spends too much on bougie stuff he can’t afford.

  2. Often Disparaging and Offensive. Also bourgie relating to or characteristic of a person who aspires to the upper middle class, especially when regarded as being elitist or snobbish.

    The bougie folks all left the old neighborhood and bought houses out there where their kids'll go to “good schools,” whatever that means.

  3. relating to or characteristic of a person who flaunts newly acquired wealth without necessarily embracing the cultural values and pretensions of the upper middle class.

    that bougie feeling when you’re drinking high-end champagne—out of a red plastic cup.


bougie 2 American  
[boo-jee, -zhee, boo-zhee] / ˈbu dʒi, -ʒi, buˈʒi /

noun

bougies plural
  1. Medicine/Medical.

    1. a slender, flexible instrument introduced into passages of the body, especially the urethra, for dilating, examining, medicating, etc.

    2. a suppository.

  2. a wax candle.


bougie British  
/ ˈbuːʒiː, buːˈʒiː /

noun

  1. med a long slender semiflexible cylindrical instrument for inserting into body passages, such as the rectum or urethra, to dilate structures, introduce medication, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Sensitive Note

Bougie is often used with disparaging intent and perceived as insulting, depending on the cultural or social context of its use. It originated as slang in the African American community, used disparagingly to describe wealthier or upwardly mobile people, usually other Black people, who were seen to be socially pretentious. It is now also used as a term of mild censure, referring in general to people who have expensive tastes.

Usage

Spelling tips for bougie The slang term bougie comes from a shortening and alteration of the word bourgeois, which is even harder to remember how to spell. How to spell bougie: Bougie is also sometimes spelled boujee, boujie, and boojie, but bougie is the most common spelling. Boogie is a different word altogether. To remember the vowel sequences in bougie (o-u, i-e), just remember this question: “Oh, you think I’m bougie, i.e. too fancy?”

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of bougie1

An Americanism dating back to 1965–70; shortening and alteration of bourgeois 1 ( def. )

Origin of bougie2

First recorded in 1745–55; from French, after Bougie (from Arabic Bujāyah ), town in Algeria, center of the wax trade

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Jeannine Souza, a self-described bougie traveler, used to avoid Spirit because of its no-frills reputation.

From MarketWatch May 6, 2026

"And all the whilst he was doing this, he was going on like really crazy bougie holidays and spending crazy amounts of money that probably wasn't his."

From BBC Nov. 23, 2025

Of course it is all illusion, but the flattering lighting and bougie boxed waters belie that revelation.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 11, 2025

“Places can be very bougie when it comes to skincare. I feel like those places tend to be pretty judgmental,” said Preciado as his skin began to tighten into scale-like formations as the paste dried.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 5, 2025

“For such a huge group of bougie hippies, they sure don’t care about much of anything,” Moss said.

From "Anger Is a Gift" by Mark Oshiro

The physician is sometimes tempted to overcome the spasmodic closure or partial closure of the esophagus by bougies and dilators, and these the patients learn to pass by themselves.

From Psychotherapy by Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)

Thermic bouginage with electrically heated bougies has been found useful in some cases by Dean and Imperatori.

From Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery by Jackson, Chevalier

As soon as the œsophagus has healed, say in three or four weeks, bougies should be passed every three or four days to prevent cicatricial contraction.

From Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. by Miles, Alexander

The olive heads of the bougies are drilled for threading from the tip to one side of the base.

From Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. by Miles, Alexander

Sounding the esophagus with bougies to determine the level of the obstruction, or to palpate the nature of the foreign body, is unnecessary and dangerous.

From Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery by Jackson, Chevalier

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