bougie

¹

or bou·jee

[ boo-zhee, ‐jee ]

adjective

, Slang.

1. Sometimes Disparaging. relating to or characteristic of a person who indulges in some of the luxuries and comforts of a fancy lifestyle:

   He spends too much on bougie stuff he can’t afford.

2. Also bour·gie []. Often Disparaging and Offensive. relating to or characteristic of a person who aspires to the upper middle class, especially when regarded as being elitist or snobbish:

   The bougie folks all left the old neighborhood and bought houses out there where their kids'll go to “good schools,” whatever that means.

3. relating to or characteristic of a person who flaunts newly acquired wealth without necessarily embracing the cultural values and pretensions of the upper middle class:

   that bougie feeling when you’re drinking high-end champagne—out of a red plastic cup.

bougie

²

[ boo-jee, -zhee, boo-zhee ]

noun

1. Medicine/Medical.
   1. a slender, flexible instrument introduced into passages of the body, especially the urethra, for dilating, examining, medicating, etc.
   2. a suppository.
2. a wax candle.

bougie

/ buːˈʒiː; ˈbuːʒiː /

noun

1. med a long slender semiflexible cylindrical instrument for inserting into body passages, such as the rectum or urethra, to dilate structures, introduce medication, etc

Sensitive Note

Bougie is often used with disparaging intent and perceived as insulting, depending on the cultural or social context of its use. It originated as slang in the African American community, used disparagingly to describe wealthier or upwardly mobile people, usually other Black people, who were seen to be socially pretentious. It is now also used as a term of mild censure, referring in general to people who have expensive tastes.

Word History and Origins

Origin of bougie¹

An Americanism dating back to 1965–70; shortening and alteration of bourgeois ¹( def )

Origin of bougie²

First recorded in 1745–55; from French, after Bougie (from Arabic Bujāyah ), town in Algeria, center of the wax trade

Word History and Origins

Origin of bougie¹

C18: from French, originally a wax candle from Bougie (Bujiya), Algeria

Example Sentences

For this purpose the bougie may be marked at its outer extremity.

From Project Gutenberg

(c) The tip of the bougie may break off whilst in the Eustachian tube.

From Project Gutenberg

Each was 5¼ inches in length, the handle measuring 1½ inches and the bougie the remainder.

From Project Gutenberg

All the same Bougie has little enough of interest for the conventional tourist.

From Project Gutenberg

Djidjelli, a hundred kilometres east of Bougie by a wonderful coast road, was the ancient colony of Igilgili of Augustus.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• chic
• classy
• deluxe
• elegant
• exclusive
• fashionable
• grand
• high-class
• luxury
• opulent
• ritzy
• swank
• swanky
• trendy