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Synonyms

brawl

American  
[brawl] / brɔl /

noun

  1. an angry, rough, noisy fight, especially one engaged in under the influence of alcohol.

    The wild, free-for-all western brawl in the saloon lasts two full minutes and constitutes the movie’s opening scene.

    Synonyms:
    tumult, wrangle, rumpus, row, altercation, affray
  2. Slang. a large, noisy party.

  3. Obsolete. a bubbling or roaring noise; a clamor.


verb (used without object)

  1. to engage in angry, rough, noisy fighting, especially while under the influence of alcohol.

    He found that his hero was little more than a drunken, brawling tramp.

    Synonyms:
    row, bicker, fight, squabble
  2. to make a bubbling or roaring noise, as water flowing over a rocky bed.

brawl 1 British  
/ brɔːl /

noun

  1. a loud disagreement or fight

  2. slang an uproarious party

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to quarrel or fight noisily; squabble

  2. (esp of water) to flow noisily

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
brawl 2 British  
/ brɔːl /

noun

  1. a dance: the English version of the branle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does brawl mean? A brawl is a fight, especially a big one involving a lot of people. Brawl can also be used as a verb meaning to fight or to participate in a brawl. A person who does this or who’s known for fighting in general can be called a brawler. Much less commonly, brawl can also be used as a slang term for a wild party. Other rare senses of brawl include its use as a noun referring to a loud, bubbling noise, like water flowing in a stream, or as a verb meaning to make such a noise. Example: Police are investigating the post-concert brawl that left three people in the hospital.

Related Words

See disorder.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of brawl

First recorded in 1350–1400; (verb) Middle English brawlen, brallen “to raise a clamor, quarrel, boast”; of uncertain origin; (noun) Middle English braule, brall, derivative of the verb

Explanation

A brawl is a noisy fight in a crowd. If the food fight in the cafeteria gets seriously out of hand, you might find yourself in an all-out brawl. Brawl can also be used as a verb—people who are fighting can be said to be brawling, whether or not they are using their fists. Similarly, you can use the word to suggest that a war of words is rough, in the manner of a bar fight—the bride and her mother were engaged in a brawl over the guest list for the big day.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing brawl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Appeared in the February 28, 2026, print edition as 'China Wins the Pentagon-Anthropic Brawl'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 27, 2026

This episode of Born To Brawl documents their journey to this point, including guidance from their dad, and support from the McCracken family and rapper Jaykae.

From BBC • Mar. 22, 2023

He has also found other ways to occupy his time in recent days, playing the video game Storybook Brawl, though less than he usually does, he said.

From New York Times • Nov. 14, 2022

“That Backyard Brawl, that’s where the beast lives,” Gary Stills said.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 30, 2022

Fair-Oaks lawn comes down to the little river Brawl, and on the other side were the plantations and woods of Clavering Park.

From Boys and girls from Thackeray by Sweetser, Kate Dickinson