charge
1 Americanverb (used with object)
-
charges,
present (3rd person singular)
-
charged,
past participle, past
-
charging
present participle
-
to impose or ask as a price or fee.
That store charges $25 for leather gloves.
-
to impose on or ask of (someone) a price or fee.
He didn't charge me for it.
-
to defer payment for (a purchase) until a bill is rendered by the creditor.
The store let me charge the coat.
-
to hold liable for payment; enter a debit against.
-
to attack by rushing violently against.
The cavalry charged the enemy.
- Synonyms:
- assault
-
to accuse formally or explicitly (usually followed bywith ).
They charged him with theft.
-
to impute; ascribe the responsibility for.
He charged the accident to his own carelessness.
-
to instruct authoritatively, as a judge does a jury.
-
to lay a command or injunction upon.
He charged his secretary with the management of his correspondence.
-
to fill or furnish (a thing) with the quantity, as of powder or fuel, that it is fitted to receive.
to charge a musket.
-
to supply with a quantity of electric charge or electrical energy.
to charge a storage battery.
-
to change the net amount of positive or negative electric charge of (a particle, body, or system).
-
to suffuse, as with emotion.
The air was charged with excitement.
-
to fill (air, water, etc.) with other matter in a state of diffusion or solution.
The air was charged with pollen.
-
Metallurgy. to load (materials) into a furnace, converter, etc.
-
to load or burden (the mind, heart, etc.).
His mind was charged with weighty matters.
-
to put a load or burden on or in.
-
to record the loan of, as books or other materials from a library (often followed byout ).
The librarian will charge those books at the front desk.
-
to borrow, as books or other materials from a library (often followed byout ).
How many magazines may I charge at one time?
-
Heraldry. to place charges on (an escutcheon).
verb (used without object)
-
charges,
present (3rd person singular)
-
charged,
past participle, past
-
charging
present participle
-
to make an onset; rush, as to an attack.
-
to place the price of a thing to one's debit.
-
to require payment.
to charge for a service.
-
to make a debit, as in an account.
-
(of dogs) to lie down at command.
noun
-
charges
plural
-
expense or cost.
improvements made at a tenant's own charge.
-
a fee or price charged.
a charge of three dollars for admission.
-
a pecuniary burden, encumbrance, tax, or lien; cost; expense; liability to pay.
After his death there were many charges on his estate.
-
an entry in an account of something due.
-
an impetuous onset or attack, as of soldiers.
-
a signal by bugle, drum, etc., for a military charge.
-
a duty or responsibility laid upon or entrusted to one.
- Synonyms:
- trust, commission
-
care, custody, or superintendence.
The child was placed in her nurse's charge.
- Synonyms:
- management
-
anything or anybody committed to one's care or management.
The nurse was careful to let no harm come to her charge.
-
Ecclesiastical. a parish or congregation committed to the spiritual care of a pastor.
-
a command or injunction; exhortation.
-
an accusation.
He was arrested on a charge of theft.
- Synonyms:
- allegation, imputation, indictment
-
Law. an address by a judge to a jury at the close of a trial, instructing it as to the legal points, the weight of evidence, etc., affecting the verdict in the case.
-
the quantity of anything that an apparatus is fitted to hold, or holds, at one time.
a charge of coal for a furnace.
-
a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.
-
Electricity.
-
the process of charging a storage battery.
-
Slang. a thrill; kick.
-
Rocketry. grains of a solid propellant, usually including an inhibitor.
-
a load or burden.
-
Heraldry. any distinctive mark upon an escutcheon, as an ordinary or device, not considered as belonging to the field; bearing.
verb phrase
-
charge off
-
to write off as an expense or loss.
-
to attribute to.
I charged off the blunder to inexperience.
-
-
charge up
-
to agitate, stimulate, or excite.
a fiery speaker who can charge up an audience.
-
to put or be under the influence of narcotic drugs.
-
idioms
-
in charge of,
-
having the care or supervision of.
She is in charge of two libraries.
-
Also in the charge of. under the care or supervision of.
The books are in the charge of the accounting office.
-
-
in charge,
-
in command; having supervisory power.
-
British. under arrest; in or into the custody of the police.
-
noun
-
chargés
plural
verb
-
to set or demand (a price)
he charges too much for his services
-
(tr) to hold financially liable; enter a debit against
-
(tr) to enter or record as an obligation against a person or his account
-
(tr) to accuse or impute a fault to (a person, etc), as formally in a court of law
-
(tr) to command; place a burden upon or assign responsibility to
I was charged to take the message to headquarters
-
to make a rush at or sudden attack upon (a person or thing)
-
(tr) to fill (a receptacle) with the proper or appropriate quantity
-
(often foll by up) to cause (an accumulator, capacitor, etc) to take or store electricity or (of an accumulator) to have electricity fed into it
-
to fill or suffuse or to be filled or suffused with matter by dispersion, solution, or absorption
to charge water with carbon dioxide
-
(tr) to fill or suffuse with feeling, emotion, etc
the atmosphere was charged with excitement
-
(tr) law (of a judge) to address (a jury) authoritatively
-
(tr) to load (a firearm)
-
(tr) to aim (a weapon) in position ready for use
-
(tr) heraldry to paint (a shield, banner, etc) with a charge
-
(intr) (of hunting dogs) to lie down at command
noun
-
a price charged for some article or service; cost
-
a financial liability, such as a tax
-
a debt or a book entry recording it
-
an accusation or allegation, such as a formal accusation of a crime in law
-
-
an onrush, attack, or assault
-
the call to such an attack in battle
-
-
custody or guardianship
-
a person or thing committed to someone's care
-
-
a cartridge or shell
-
the explosive required to discharge a firearm or other weapon
-
an amount of explosive material to be detonated at any one time
-
-
the quantity of anything that a receptacle is intended to hold
-
physics
-
the attribute of matter by which it responds to electromagnetic forces responsible for all electrical phenomena, existing in two forms to which the signs negative and positive are arbitrarily assigned
-
a similar property of a body or system determined by the extent to which it contains an excess or deficiency of electrons
-
a quantity of electricity determined by the product of an electric current and the time for which it flows, measured in coulombs
-
the total amount of electricity stored in a capacitor
-
q, Q. the total amount of electricity held in an accumulator, usually measured in ampere-hours
-
-
a load or burden
-
a duty or responsibility; control
-
a command, injunction, or order
-
slang a thrill
-
law the address made by a judge to the jury at the conclusion of the evidence
-
heraldry a design, device, or image depicted on heraldic arms
a charge of three lions
-
the solid propellant used in rockets, sometimes including the inhibitor
-
in command
-
-
having responsibility for
-
under the care of
-
-
A fundamental property of the elementary particles of which matter is made that gives rise to attractive and repulsive forces. There are two kinds of charge: color charge and electric charge.
-
See more at color charge electric charge
-
The amount of electric charge contained in an object, particle, or region of space.
Synonym Usage
See price.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
chargesimple
-
chargessimple
-
have chargedperfect
-
has chargedperfect
-
am chargingprogressive
-
are chargingprogressive
-
is chargingprogressive
-
have been chargingperfect progressive
-
has been chargingperfect progressive
Past
-
chargedsimple
-
had chargedperfect
-
was chargingprogressive
-
were chargingprogressive
-
had been chargingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of charge1
First recorded in 1175–1225; 1950–55 charge for def. 39; (verb) Middle English chargen, from Anglo-French, Old French charg(i)er, from Late Latin carricāre “to load a wagon,” equivalent to carr(us) “wagon” ( see car 1) + -icā- verb suffix. + -re infinitive ending; (noun) Middle English, from Anglo-French, Old French, noun derivative of the verb
Origin of chargé2
By shortening
Explanation
Charge can mean electricity received, as in the shock you’d feel if you put your finger in a wall socket. Charge is also what you do when you use your credit card instead of cash. Shopping can be electrifying too. Charge has many meanings. Charge is what a cavalry does when it rushes towards enemy lines. A charge is also the cost of something. When you are “in charge,” it means that you are in command of everything. And when you are “in charge of,” it means that you have a specific responsibility. And when you are excited about something, you “get a charge out of it.” If you like power, you might get a charge out of being in charge.
Vocabulary lists containing charge
Word Generation Science - Energy
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
Chemistry - Introductory
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Electricity and Magnetism - Introductory
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Prior to his spell in charge of Maritimo, the 38-year-old spent five years working under Jurgen Klopp as an elite development coach at Liverpool, before joining Red Bull Salzburg as Pep Lijnders' number two.
From BBC ● Oct. 17, 2026
In the same period, Chelsea have had seven different people in charge on a permanent basis, while Tottenham have had six as they too have tried to find a way to challenge for trophies.
From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026
With many investors locked in place by the specter of big tax bills, fund companies can keep the fees on older ETFs high even as newer funds charge much less.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026
Tau will send a robot to your house or office for the modest price of $30 an hour, or $60 for a pair, though the company provided my session free of charge.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026
“That person will remain in charge ‘until things settle down and life gets back to normal.’
From "The Interrupted Tale" by Maryrose Wood
![]()
Iran summoned the Ukrainian chargé d’affaires in Tehran.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 27, 2026
As Petro was traveling to Washington, Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela’s interim president, met with U.S. chargé d’affaires Laura Dogu to talk about the future.
From Salon ● Feb. 5, 2026
Her new position as chargé d’affaires augments a career that includes senior roles in hostage recovery for the FBI and as ambassador to Nicaragua and Honduras during periods characterized by social and political volatility.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 4, 2026
Seidman was appointed chargé d'affaires at Israel's embassy in South Africa last year and his role also extends to the neighbouring countries of Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius and Namibia.
From BBC ● Jan. 30, 2026
The attack, or charge, or party of occupation, whatever you choose to call it, was led in person by the French chargé d'affaires, at the head of a band of French soldiers.
From Peking Dust by Ellen Newbold La Motte
The actor, known for “The West Wing” and “Thirtysomething,” has pleaded not guilty to those charges.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026
Look for banks that allow you to receive Social Security payments abroad without service charges or foreign transaction fees.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026
In 2018, months after Holmes was indicted on criminal charges, the two went to Burning Man in the Nevada desert.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026
In an interview, Denise and Jeffrey’s father, Halford Fairchild, acknowledged that Jeffrey led a troubled life, shuffling in and out of jail on a variety of charges and convictions.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026
And there, at the bottom of the contract, is the warning: If I don’t do it all and do it right, they can bring real charges against me for this.
From "Wayward Creatures" by Dayna Lorentz
![]()
He said France and other EU countries are thinking about “having a common site to several European countries where our ambassadors or chargés d’affaires can be present” in Afghanistan.
From Seattle Times ● Dec. 4, 2021
In some countries, high-ranking government officials will not meet with anyone short of a formal U.S. ambassador, shunning the chargés d’affaires who have taken over in the interim.
From Washington Post ● Oct. 27, 2021
His salary was unprovided for; and there was no way of remedying this important omission, but by giving him place in the diplomatic service bill, among chargés d'affaires, envoys extraordinary, and ministers plenipotentiary.
From The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel Webster With an Essay on Daniel Webster as a Master of English Style by Daniel Webster
Notwithstanding the explicit language of this act, claims for outfits and salaries have been made—and allowed at the Treasury—by chargés d'affaires and secretaries of legation who had not been appointed in the manner specified.
From A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 2, part 3: Andrew Jackson, 1st term by James D. (James Daniel) Richardson
Also, a large and nervous party of fugitives of mixed nationalities and professions––consuls, chargés, attachés, and innocent, agitated citizens––was summarily grabbed and ordered into indefinite limbo.
From The Crimson Tide A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers
Three minutes from time, Canada mounted an attack from halfway after a fumble put Harrison's clearing kick under pressure, and replacement Seumanutafa charged down the left wing to complete the comeback.
From BBC ● Oct. 17, 2026
A Sheriff’s Department report, which was cited by federal court-appointed monitors of the department, said Barraza claimed that Fairchild had charged at him, and that he used reasonable force in response.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026
Petrie was arrested, charged and suspended in December 2023.
From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026
One day earlier, a Saudi employee of OpenAI, Abdulrahman Alfozan, was charged with trying to record audio using a device planted behind a TV set in a company conference room.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2026
Her daughter-in-law Maria, Yuri’s brother’s wife, charged in, panting after the run from her house.
From "Fallout: Spies, Superbombs, and the Ultimate Cold War Showdown" by Steve Sheinkin
![]()
Later, it encountered a stray charging cord snaking across the ground as it vacuumed.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026
Mike Snyder, vice president of energy and charging, stepped down from his role, according to people familiar with the move.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2026
Details of the alleged confession were first made public five years ago, after the US department of justice announced it was charging Mas'ud over the Lockerbie bombing.
From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026
That’s the combined capacity of the six chargers at a new charging station for Tesla semi trucks in Ellabell, Ga. Operating at maximum capacity, they would collectively draw as much electricity as a small town.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2026
“Marcus, you are charging kids to walk them to school. Do you not see the problem with that?”
From "Marcus Vega Doesn't Speak Spanish" by Pablo Cartaya
![]()
Random Word
Spin the wheel and learn a new word!
Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.