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• charge
  charge

  verb (used with object)

  to impose or ask as a price or fee.
• chargé
  chargé

  noun

  a chargé d'affaires.

charge

¹ American  

[chahrj] / tʃɑrdʒ /

verb (used with object)

• charges,
  present (3rd person singular)
• charged,
  past participle,  past
• charging
  present participle

1. to impose or ask as a price or fee.

   That store charges $25 for leather gloves.

2. to impose on or ask of (someone) a price or fee.

   He didn't charge me for it.

3. to defer payment for (a purchase) until a bill is rendered by the creditor.

   The store let me charge the coat.

4. to hold liable for payment; enter a debit against.

5. to attack by rushing violently against.

   The cavalry charged the enemy.

   Synonyms:

   assault

6. to accuse formally or explicitly (usually followed bywith ).

   They charged him with theft.

   Synonyms:

   impeach, arraign, indict

   Antonyms:

   absolve, acquit

7. to impute; ascribe the responsibility for.

   He charged the accident to his own carelessness.

8. to instruct authoritatively, as a judge does a jury.

9. to lay a command or injunction upon.

   He charged his secretary with the management of his correspondence.

   Synonyms:

   order, require, bid, urge, exhort, enjoin

10. to fill or furnish (a thing) with the quantity, as of powder or fuel, that it is fitted to receive.

    to charge a musket.

11. to supply with a quantity of electric charge or electrical energy.

    to charge a storage battery.

12. to change the net amount of positive or negative electric charge of (a particle, body, or system).

13. to suffuse, as with emotion.

    The air was charged with excitement.

14. to fill (air, water, etc.) with other matter in a state of diffusion or solution.

    The air was charged with pollen.

15. Metallurgy. to load (materials) into a furnace, converter, etc.

16. to load or burden (the mind, heart, etc.).

    His mind was charged with weighty matters.

17. to put a load or burden on or in.

18. to record the loan of, as books or other materials from a library (often followed byout ).

    The librarian will charge those books at the front desk.

19. to borrow, as books or other materials from a library (often followed byout ).

    How many magazines may I charge at one time?

20. Heraldry. to place charges on (an escutcheon).

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verb (used without object)

• charges,
  present (3rd person singular)
• charged,
  past participle,  past
• charging
  present participle

1. to make an onset; rush, as to an attack.

2. to place the price of a thing to one's debit.

3. to require payment.

   to charge for a service.

4. to make a debit, as in an account.

5. (of dogs) to lie down at command.

noun

• charges
  plural

1. expense or cost.

   improvements made at a tenant's own charge.

2. a fee or price charged.

   a charge of three dollars for admission.

3. a pecuniary burden, encumbrance, tax, or lien; cost; expense; liability to pay.

   After his death there were many charges on his estate.

4. an entry in an account of something due.

5. an impetuous onset or attack, as of soldiers.

   Synonyms:

   assault, onslaught

6. a signal by bugle, drum, etc., for a military charge.

7. a duty or responsibility laid upon or entrusted to one.

   Synonyms:

   trust, commission

8. care, custody, or superintendence.

   The child was placed in her nurse's charge.

   Synonyms:

   management

9. anything or anybody committed to one's care or management.

   The nurse was careful to let no harm come to her charge.

10. Ecclesiastical. a parish or congregation committed to the spiritual care of a pastor.

11. a command or injunction; exhortation.

12. an accusation.

    He was arrested on a charge of theft.

    Synonyms:

    allegation, imputation, indictment

13. Law. an address by a judge to a jury at the close of a trial, instructing it as to the legal points, the weight of evidence, etc., affecting the verdict in the case.

14. the quantity of anything that an apparatus is fitted to hold, or holds, at one time.

    a charge of coal for a furnace.

15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.

16. Electricity.

    1. electric charge.

    2. the process of charging a storage battery.

17. Slang. a thrill; kick.

18. Rocketry. grains of a solid propellant, usually including an inhibitor.

19. a load or burden.

    Synonyms:

    freight, cargo

20. Heraldry. any distinctive mark upon an escutcheon, as an ordinary or device, not considered as belonging to the field; bearing.

verb phrase

1. charge off

   1. to write off as an expense or loss.

   2. to attribute to.

      I charged off the blunder to inexperience.

2. charge up

   1. to agitate, stimulate, or excite.

      a fiery speaker who can charge up an audience.

   2. to put or be under the influence of narcotic drugs.

idioms

1. in charge of,

   1. having the care or supervision of.

      She is in charge of two libraries.

   2. Also in the charge of. under the care or supervision of.

      The books are in the charge of the accounting office.

2. in charge,

   1. in command; having supervisory power.

   2. British. under arrest; in or into the custody of the police.

chargé ² American  

[shahr-zhay, shahr-zhay, shar-zhay] / ʃɑrˈʒeɪ, ˈʃɑr ʒeɪ, ʃarˈʒeɪ /

noun

• chargés
  plural

1. a chargé d'affaires.

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charge British  

/ tʃɑːdʒ /

verb

1. to set or demand (a price)

   he charges too much for his services

2. (tr) to hold financially liable; enter a debit against

3. (tr) to enter or record as an obligation against a person or his account

4. (tr) to accuse or impute a fault to (a person, etc), as formally in a court of law

5. (tr) to command; place a burden upon or assign responsibility to

   I was charged to take the message to headquarters

6. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon (a person or thing)

7. (tr) to fill (a receptacle) with the proper or appropriate quantity

8. (often foll by up) to cause (an accumulator, capacitor, etc) to take or store electricity or (of an accumulator) to have electricity fed into it

9. to fill or suffuse or to be filled or suffused with matter by dispersion, solution, or absorption

   to charge water with carbon dioxide

10. (tr) to fill or suffuse with feeling, emotion, etc

    the atmosphere was charged with excitement

11. (tr) law (of a judge) to address (a jury) authoritatively

12. (tr) to load (a firearm)

13. (tr) to aim (a weapon) in position ready for use

14. (tr) heraldry to paint (a shield, banner, etc) with a charge

15. (intr) (of hunting dogs) to lie down at command

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noun

1. a price charged for some article or service; cost

2. a financial liability, such as a tax

3. a debt or a book entry recording it

4. an accusation or allegation, such as a formal accusation of a crime in law

5. 1. an onrush, attack, or assault

   2. the call to such an attack in battle

6. custody or guardianship

7. a person or thing committed to someone's care

8. 1. a cartridge or shell

   2. the explosive required to discharge a firearm or other weapon

   3. an amount of explosive material to be detonated at any one time

9. the quantity of anything that a receptacle is intended to hold

10. physics

    1. the attribute of matter by which it responds to electromagnetic forces responsible for all electrical phenomena, existing in two forms to which the signs negative and positive are arbitrarily assigned

    2. a similar property of a body or system determined by the extent to which it contains an excess or deficiency of electrons

    3. a quantity of electricity determined by the product of an electric current and the time for which it flows, measured in coulombs

    4. the total amount of electricity stored in a capacitor

    5. q, Q. the total amount of electricity held in an accumulator, usually measured in ampere-hours

11. a load or burden

12. a duty or responsibility; control

13. a command, injunction, or order

14. slang a thrill

15. law the address made by a judge to the jury at the conclusion of the evidence

16. heraldry a design, device, or image depicted on heraldic arms

    a charge of three lions

17. the solid propellant used in rockets, sometimes including the inhibitor

18. in command

19. 1. having responsibility for

    2. under the care of

charge Scientific  

/ chärj /

1. A fundamental property of the elementary particles of which matter is made that gives rise to attractive and repulsive forces. There are two kinds of charge: color charge and electric charge.

2. See more at color charge electric charge

3. The amount of electric charge contained in an object, particle, or region of space.

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charge More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing charge

• carrying charge
• get a bang (charge) out of
• in charge
• in charge of
• take charge

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Synonym Usage

See price.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• chargeless
  adjective
• self-charging
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• charges
  plural
• chargés
  plural

Participles

• charging
  present
• charged
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• charge
  simple
• charges
  simple
• have charged
  perfect
• has charged
  perfect
• am charging
  progressive
• are charging
  progressive
• is charging
  progressive
• have been charging
  perfect progressive
• has been charging
  perfect progressive

Past

• charged
  simple
• had charged
  perfect
• was charging
  progressive
• were charging
  progressive
• had been charging
  perfect progressive

Future

• will charge
  simple
• will have charged
  perfect
• will be charging
  progressive
• will have been charging
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of charge¹

First recorded in 1175–1225; 1950–55 charge for def. 39; (verb) Middle English chargen, from Anglo-French, Old French charg(i)er, from Late Latin carricāre “to load a wagon,” equivalent to carr(us) “wagon” ( see car ¹) + -icā- verb suffix. + -re infinitive ending; (noun) Middle English, from Anglo-French, Old French, noun derivative of the verb

Origin of chargé²

By shortening

Explanation

Charge can mean electricity received, as in the shock you’d feel if you put your finger in a wall socket. Charge is also what you do when you use your credit card instead of cash. Shopping can be electrifying too. Charge has many meanings. Charge is what a cavalry does when it rushes towards enemy lines. A charge is also the cost of something. When you are “in charge,” it means that you are in command of everything. And when you are “in charge of,” it means that you have a specific responsibility. And when you are excited about something, you “get a charge out of it.” If you like power, you might get a charge out of being in charge.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

charge chargé charges chargés charged charging

His iPhone was running out of charge and he wanted to call his girlfriend to let her know where he was.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026

“Companies could create more SKUs that are meant for when the agent is buying on your behalf to price accurately … so they can charge you given your exact needs,” Jaipuri said.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 8, 2026

They also provide constant free access to water, which Dean says is not the norm at raves in L.A. that sometimes charge up to $10 for a single bottle.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 8, 2026

Eckert was appointed permanent Southampton manager in December 2025 after taking interim charge when they were 21st in the Championship.

From BBC ● Oct. 7, 2026

“Take the charge to the other Shards. Asase would have wanted you all to be connected to one another.”

From "Kwame Crashes the Underworld" by Craig Kofi Farmer

As Petro was traveling to Washington, Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela’s interim president, met with U.S. chargé d’affaires Laura Dogu to talk about the future.

From Salon ● Feb. 5, 2026

Her new position as chargé d’affaires augments a career that includes senior roles in hostage recovery for the FBI and as ambassador to Nicaragua and Honduras during periods characterized by social and political volatility.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 4, 2026

A U.S. diplomatic and security delegation led by chargé d’affaires John McNamara traveled to Venezuela on Friday to conduct logistical and technical evaluations for a possible reopening of the U.S.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 9, 2026

Estonia's foreign ministry said it had summoned Russia's chargé d'affaires and said it was treating the move as a "provocative border incident".

From BBC ● May 24, 2024

Gardoqui came to America in 1786 as chargé d'affaires for the negotiation of a treaty with Spain.

From McClure's Magazine, Vol 31, No 2, June 1908 by Various

Although the charges were later dropped, the whole experience forced Cohn to reconsider his place in the world.

From Salon ● Oct. 8, 2026

Maduro has denied the charges he originally faced: "narco-terrorism" conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy, possession of machine guns and destructive devices as well as conspiracy to possess machine guns and destructive devices.

From Barron's ● Oct. 8, 2026

The residents will now be reimbursed the excess charges they have paid.

From BBC ● Oct. 8, 2026

Earlier this month, an independent commission found the club guilty of all charges relating to breaches of the Premier League's financial regulations between the 2009-10 and 2017-18 seasons.

From BBC ● Oct. 7, 2026

"After the excitement has blown over and not more than six months after the trial, you will be freed with full presidential pardon and complete exoneration of all charges on which you will be tried."

From Nazi Saboteurs by Samantha Seiple

He said France and other EU countries are thinking about “having a common site to several European countries where our ambassadors or chargés d’affaires can be present” in Afghanistan.

From Seattle Times ● Dec. 4, 2021

In some countries, high-ranking government officials will not meet with anyone short of a formal U.S. ambassador, shunning the chargés d’affaires who have taken over in the interim.

From Washington Post ● Oct. 27, 2021

Thus the ambassador longest at Paris precedes all the other ambassadors at Paris; and the same rule prevails with the ministers and chargés, according to their respective gradations of rank.

From Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper

Also, a large and nervous party of fugitives of mixed nationalities and professions––consuls, chargés, attachés, and innocent, agitated citizens––was summarily grabbed and ordered into indefinite limbo.

From The Crimson Tide A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers

His salary was unprovided for; and there was no way of remedying this important omission, but by giving him place in the diplomatic service bill, among chargés d'affaires, envoys extraordinary, and ministers plenipotentiary.

From The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel Webster With an Essay on Daniel Webster as a Master of English Style by Daniel Webster

None have been charged with a crime and all have been released on bail.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026

"Passengers need to know what they are being charged and who is responsible for the pedicab they are riding in," she said, adding that vehicles should be equipped with meters displaying the cost of rides.

From Barron's ● Oct. 7, 2026

Boro were furious and quickly reported the incident to the EFL, which charged Southampton with breaking two regulations:

From BBC ● Oct. 7, 2026

Over the last decade, the bills charged by 91 California water utilities increased by 83% on average, the researchers said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2026

Alexander was just as uneasy as his siblings, but since he had been charged with being responsible, he comforted them the best way he knew how.

From "The Hidden Gallery" by Maryrose Wood

Running a robotaxi fleet requires vehicles, charging, maintenance, cleaning, insurance and remote staff who monitor the cars and step in when they get stuck.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 8, 2026

Those targeted by Home Office immigration enforcement officers this morning are accused of charging migrants up to £4,500 for fabricated evidence, including staged photographs and fake documents.

From BBC ● Oct. 6, 2026

Geely and NIO also reached a battery swapping and charging partnership this week.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

Beyond hardware, Deutsche Bank highlighted consumer and enterprise platforms that are successfully charging for AI.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 1, 2026

Ivy is probably locked up in the charging station right now, back at school.

From "The School for Whatnots" by Margaret Peterson Haddix