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chemical

American  
[kem-i-kuhl] / ˈkɛm ɪ kəl /

noun

chemicals plural
  1. a substance produced by or used in a chemical process.

  2. Slang. chemicals, narcotic or mind-altering drugs or substances.


adjective

  1. of, used in, produced by, or concerned with chemistry or chemicals.

    a chemical formula; chemical agents.

  2. used in chemical warfare.

    chemical weapons.

chemical British  
/ ˈkɛmɪkəl /

noun

  1. any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, especially one derived artificially for practical use

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or used in chemistry

    chemical balance

  2. of, made from, or using chemicals

    chemical fertilizer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
chemical Scientific  
/ kĕmĭ-kəl /
  1. Relating to or produced by means of chemistry.


  1. A substance having a specific molecular composition, obtained by or used in a chemical process.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of chemical

1570–80; chemic + -al 1; replacing chimical chemic

Explanation

A chemical is any mix of raw elements: hydrogen + oxygen produce the chemical water. Water is created by a change in the chemistry of hydrogen and oxygen atoms — a chemical change. Be cautious of the negative reaction people have to chemical substances. Chemicals often bring to mind deadly substances, such as asbestos or deadly chemical weapons. But many chemicals are part of our everyday life. Our lives would be drastically different without chemical compounds — think of the infection that would result if we didn't have the chemical hydrogen peroxide for cleaning out cuts.

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Vocabulary lists containing chemical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Scientists at the Monell Chemical Senses Center discovered that fructose and glucose communicate with the brain through separate gut-brain pathways.

From Science Daily • Jun. 26, 2026

The first explosion ignited a second explosion at a nearby Monsanto Chemical Co. plant and caused a fire on another ship, the SS Highflyer, which then exploded 16 hours later.

From Los Angeles Times • May 23, 2026

Alongside artists like the Chemical Brothers and Death in Vegas, he helped pioneer and popularise the big beat genre, which sits somewhere between hip hop and acid house.

From BBC • May 22, 2026

The Thai oil and gas company should also enjoy strong earnings contribution from subsidiaries Thai Oil, PTT Exploration & Production, and PTT Global Chemical this year.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 20, 2026

Other sessions had taken Chemical Agents before us; we’d see them in the mess hall at lunch with gas masks around their waists and apprehension in their eyes.

From "Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing" by Ted Conover

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