interpreter

American  

[in-tur-pri-ter] / ɪnˈtɜr prɪ tər /

noun

interpreters plural

1. a person who interprets.

2. a person who provides an oral translation between speakers who speak different languages.

3. Computers.

   1. hardware or software that transforms one statement at a time of a program written in a high-level language into a sequence of machine actions and executes the statement immediately before going on to transform the next statement.

   2. an electromechanical device that reads the patterns of holes in punched cards and prints the same data on the cards, so that they can be read more conveniently by people.

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interpreter British  

/ ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə /

noun

1. a person who translates orally from one language into another

2. a person who interprets the work of others

3. computing

   1. a program that translates a second program to machine code one statement at a time and causes the execution of the resulting code as soon as the translation is completed

   2. a machine that interprets the holes in a punched card and prints the corresponding characters on that card

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• interpretership
  noun
• interpretress
  noun

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• interpreters
  plural

Etymology

Origin of interpreter

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English interpretour, from Anglo-French; equivalent to interpret + -er ²

Explanation

An interpreter is someone who translates something to make it understandable, usually spoken language. When your class takes a trip to Russia, you’ll likely have an interpreter to translate Russian to English so you can understand what people are saying to you. Need to talk to someone who doesn't speak your language? You'll need an interpreter. Say you're interviewing a Bulgarian diplomat, but you don't speak Bulgarian. The interpreter would listen to a few sentences in Bulgarian and then repeat them in English, and then listen to your English response and repeat that in Bulgarian. We also use interpreter for artists who represent ideas or places in their work. If you paint industrial cityscapes, you're an interpreter of urban life.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

interpreter interpreters

He appeared with the aid of an Arabic interpreter and when asked how he wished to plea, denied having piloted the dinghy.

From BBC ● Jul. 27, 2026

Bouchaker was liaising with his interpreter upon hearing the verdict.

From BBC ● Jul. 1, 2026

In 2022’s “Paris Memories,” Virginie Efira starred as an interpreter recovering from the shock of surviving a terrorist attack.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 26, 2026

Mr. Ryrie argues that Brainerd’s choice of a different interpreter was likely responsible.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 19, 2026

He was slumped into an easy chair, and a short, black interpreter stood alongside him.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

Unlike spoken-language interpreters, ASL interpreters speak concurrently with their client’s signing, creating unique challenges.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 11, 2026

It’s no surprise that multiple language interpreters will be on set, says Bernad.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 27, 2026

The exhibition introduces Williamsburg’s first interpreters: mostly older white women who, as costumed hostesses, were tasked with guiding visitors.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 16, 2026

The 52-year-old also raised the issue of hospital staff using her children as interpreters.

From BBC ● Feb. 11, 2026

At the National Photographic Interpretation Center, CIA photo interpreters continued working around the clock.

From "Fallout: Spies, Superbombs, and the Ultimate Cold War Showdown" by Steve Sheinkin

Related Words

• artist
• commentator
• editor
• exponent
• linguist
• philosopher
• scholar
• writer