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Synonyms

confused

American  
[kuhn-fyoozd] / kənˈfyuzd /

adjective

  1. not thinking coherently or rationally; bewildered; perplexed.

    My attempt to explain was met with confused stares and shrugging shoulders.

    Hopelessly confused, I just tossed my trash into what I thought was the right receptacle.

  2. incorrectly differentiated, identified, or associated.

    You’re getting him confused with another player with the same name—this one plays for the Twins.

    In this lesson, students learn the frequently confused words their, they’re, and there.

  3. without order; jumbled.

    Over time, the original neat lines of tents grew into a confused tangle of canvas-roofed shelters.

    What was once an imposing fortress is now just a confused heap of erect and fallen stones.

  4. disconcerted, perturbed, or ashamed.

    I emerged from the office red-faced and confused.

  5. expressed in a way that is not easily understood.

    The novel plods along trying to provide hopelessly confused technical detail, much of which is blatantly impossible according to the elementary laws of physics.


verb

  1. the simple past tense and past participle of confuse.

confused British  
/ kənˈfjuːzd, -ˈfjuːzd-, kənˈfjuːzɪdlɪ /

adjective

  1. feeling or exhibiting an inability to understand; bewildered; perplexed

  2. in a disordered state; mixed up; jumbled

  3. lacking sufficient mental abilities for independent living, esp through old age

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of confused

First recorded in 1350–1400; confuse ( def. ) + -ed 2 ( def. ) for the adjective senses; confuse ( def. ) + -ed 1 ( def. ) for the verb sense

Explanation

If you are confused about something, you can't think clearly. If your new friend keeps impossibly showing up in different outfits, you'll be confused until you discover she has an identical twin. Confuse is a modern verb, the old form being confound which means "to bring to ruin or disorder." When you are confused, what's ruined is your sense of the order of things. If you return to a city where you used to live, and a dog grooming store has replaced your apartment and a dump has replaced the park, you'll feel emotionally confused. If you think that Tom is Harry and Harry is Tom, you've confused them in your mind.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing confused

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

WSJ | Buy Side: Confused by Dyson’s cordless vacuum names?

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 13, 2026

Confused, they think their interests align with the ultrawealthy more than regular workers.

From Salon • Dec. 28, 2025

Confused, she looked over her shoulder and spotted a man in a motorized wheelchair circling the aisle she was standing in, over and over again.

From Slate • Oct. 23, 2025

Confused strangers used to reach out to Gardner after seeing his bar on Instagram or TikTok, asking if the saloon was open that weekend.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 18, 2025

Confused and increasingly frightened, Shin found it difficult to speak.

From "Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West" by Blaine Harden