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contamination

American  
[kuhn-tam-uh-ney-shuhn] / kənˌtæm əˈneɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of contaminating, or of making something impure or unsuitable by contact with something unclean, bad, etc.

  2. the act of contaminating, or of rendering something harmful or unusable by the addition of radioactive material.

    the contamination of food following a nuclear attack.

  3. the state of being contaminated.

    The manufacturer recalled the product because of possible salmonella contamination.

  4. Rare. something that contaminates a place or substance, as by making it impure, unsuitable, harmful, or unusable; a contaminant.

  5. Linguistics.

    1. an alternation in a linguistic form due to the influence of a related form, as the replacement in English of earlier femelle with female through the influence of male.

    2. the process of forming blends.


contamination British  
/ kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or process of contaminating or the state of being contaminated

  2. something that contaminates

  3. linguistics the process by which one word or phrase is altered because of mistaken associations with another word or phrase; for example, the substitution of irregardless for regardless by association with such words as irrespective

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of contamination

1375–1425; late Middle English contaminacioun < Late Latin contāminātiōn- (stem of contāminātiō ), equivalent to contāmināt ( us ) ( see contaminate) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

Contamination is the unwanted pollution of something by another substance. When a nuclear power plant leaks radiation into the atmosphere, for example, it causes a contamination of the surrounding area. Contamination can also be used to refer to abstract ideas and concepts rather than to just physical things. The French complain that the increasing adoption of English words is a contamination of their linguistic heritage, and many parents today think rap music is a contamination of the public culture.

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Vocabulary lists containing contamination

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Contamination by bacteria from fecal matter has been found on several occasions in the wells supplying Perrier, especially after heavy rainfall.

From Barron's • Nov. 18, 2025

Contamination from the runoff of dairy operations would cease.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 21, 2025

Contamination of expressed milk can also be made worse through improper storage, such as more than a few hours at room temperature or a few days in the refrigerator, before freezing at around -20°C.

From Salon • Apr. 24, 2024

The paper, "Fecal Bacteria Contamination of Floodwaters and a Coastal Waterway from Tidally-Driven Stormwater Network Inundation," is published in the open-access journal GeoHealth.

From Science Daily • Apr. 23, 2024

Contamination of customs has always been the rule in human communities, early and late, savage and civilized.

From Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV by Jastrow, Morris

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