emotion

American  

[ih-moh-shuhn] / ɪˈmoʊ ʃən /

noun

• emotions
  plural

1. an affective state of consciousness in which joy, sorrow, fear, hate, or the like, is experienced, as distinguished from cognitive and volitional states of consciousness.

2. any of the feelings of joy, sorrow, fear, hate, love, etc.

3. any strong agitation of the feelings actuated by experiencing love, hate, fear, etc., and usually accompanied by certain physiological changes, as increased heartbeat or respiration, and often overt manifestation, as crying or shaking.

4. an instance of this.

5. something that causes such a reaction.

   the powerful emotion of a great symphony.

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emotion British  

/ ɪˈməʊʃən /

noun

1. any strong feeling, as of joy, sorrow, or fear

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emotion Scientific  

/ ĭ-mō′shən /

1. A psychological state that arises spontaneously rather than through conscious effort and is sometimes accompanied by physiological changes; a feeling.

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Usage

What does emotion mean? An emotion is a spontaneous mental reaction, such as joy, sorrow, hate, and love. Emotions always involve mental activity and sometimes have physical effects on the body, as in She could tell what emotion he was feeling by looking at his face. The word emotion is used generally to refer collectively to these intense feelings or an expression of them, as in The director really wanted to see some emotion from the lead actress. What causes someone’s emotions and how someone feels or expresses their emotions differs from person to person. You and your friend might both feel sad to have failed an important test. Your reaction to your sad emotion might be to cry, while your friend’s reaction might be to shout. The word emotional describes something that is related to emotions, causing an emotion to happen, or easily experiencing emotions. Example: I have a hard time sharing my emotions with people and instead try to appear stoic.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• preemotion
  noun
• emotionable
  adjective
• emotionless
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• emotions
  plural

Etymology

Origin of emotion

First recorded in 1570–80; apparently from Middle French esmotion, from esmovoir “to set in motion, move the feelings,” from Vulgar Latin exmovēre (unrecorded; literary Latin ēmovēre ); see e- ¹ ( def. ), move ( def. ), motion ( def. )

Explanation

An emotion is a strong feeling, like the emotion you feel when you see your best friend at the movies with a group of people who cause trouble for you. The word emotion comes from the Middle French word émotion, which means "a (social) moving, stirring, agitation." We feel many different emotions every day, like love, fear, joy and sadness — just to name a few. On its own, emotion means "the expression of feeling," like a musician who plays with great emotion, or an actor whose face conveys emotions, even when he or she is just standing quietly on the stage.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

emotion emotions

Burnham told podcaster Day his English degree helped with "getting the emotion into what you do and what you say" and having a "connection with people".

From Barron's ● Aug. 16, 2026

He recalls a moment during the premiere in Berlin when emotion crept up on him.

From BBC ● Aug. 15, 2026

Playing a character calls for a different range of emotion than he presents on stage in his stand-up.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 14, 2026

All the words she can encapsulate for an emotion, a reaction, a response on her end.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 11, 2026

This makes Rania smile very wide, wider than I have ever seen her smile before, and I am not sure I have ever felt this much of the human emotion of happy.

From "A Rover's Story" by Jasmine Warga

That does not necessarily mean dogs experience emotions in the same way people do.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 11, 2026

"Dogs can distinguish between positive emotions and all the others, but they don't seem to be able to distinguish between the different negative emotions," Hernández-Pérez, also at the University of Vienna, told BBC News.

From BBC ● Aug. 10, 2026

Even though her grief was readily accessible, it also churned up emotions that Williams often tries to quiet.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 10, 2026

Any dog lover will tell you their canine friend picks up on their mood and emotions.

From BBC ● Aug. 10, 2026

Brightbill’s emotions swung wildly from fear to anger to pride in his mother’s courage.

From "The Wild Robot Protects" by Peter Brown

Related Words

• affection
• anger
• concern
• desire
• despair
• empathy
• excitement
• feeling
• fervor
• grief
• happiness
• joy
• love
• passion
• pride
• rage
• remorse
• sadness
• sentiment
• shame