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Esperanto

American  
[es-puh-rahn-toh, -ran-] / ˌɛs pəˈrɑn toʊ, -ˈræn- /

noun

  1. an artificial language invented in 1887 by L. L. Zamenhof (1859–1917), a Polish physician and philologist, and intended for international use. It is based on word roots common to the major European languages.


Esperanto British  
/ ˌɛspəˈræntəʊ /

noun

  1. an international artificial language based on words common to the chief European languages, invented in 1887

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Esperanto

1890–95; originally pseudonym of inventor; literally, the hoping one. See esperance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Within a single page Mr. Hahn can hop from Esperanto to Turkish to Hindi.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 22, 2026

You can find traces of it in the world-conquering Esperanto of computer coding and in the algorithms behind artificial intelligence.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 14, 2023

Today, Esperanto may seem like little more than a colorful historical oddity.

From New York Times ● Apr. 2, 2023

That last tweet originally gave the defense secretary's last name as "Esperanto," sparking no end of humor on social media.

From Salon ● Oct. 21, 2019

Dad’s theories ranged from Esperanto, which he made us study because he thought it was the answer to half the world’s problems, to immaculate conception, which he said wasn’t supported by available biological evidence.

From "Cheaper by the Dozen" by Frank B. Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

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