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ferment

American  
[fur-ment, fer-ment] / ˈfɜr mɛnt, fərˈmɛnt /

noun

  1. Also called organized ferment.  any of a group of living organisms, as yeasts, molds, and certain bacteria, that cause fermentation.

  2. Also called unorganized ferment.  an enzyme.

  3. fermentation.

  4. agitation; unrest; excitement; commotion; tumult.

    The new painters worked in a creative ferment.

    The capital lived in a political ferment.


verb (used with object)

  1. to act upon as a ferment.

  2. to cause to undergo fermentation.

  3. to inflame; foment.

    to ferment prejudiced crowds to riot.

  4. to cause agitation or excitement in.

    Reading fermented his active imagination.

verb (used without object)

  1. to be fermented; undergo fermentation.

  2. to seethe with agitation or excitement.

ferment British  

noun

  1. any agent or substance, such as a bacterium, mould, yeast, or enzyme, that causes fermentation

  2. another word for fermentation

  3. commotion; unrest

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to undergo or cause to undergo fermentation

  2. to stir up or seethe with excitement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of ferment

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin fermentum “yeast” (noun), fermentāre “to cause to rise” (verb), equivalent to fer(vēre) “to boil” + -mentum -ment ( def. ); cf. fervent

Explanation

The word ferment means a commotion or excitement. Consider that the fermentation that turns juice or grain into alcohol is the result of the agitated development of bacteria, and then you can better appreciate the word's meaning. While you might be more familiar with the verb ferment, referring to the natural process that produces alcohol, the word is also used as a noun, giving the same type of boiling emotion to people or events. If you keep in mind that the root of the word is fevere, meaning "to boil or seethe," you get a vivid picture of the ferment experienced at a political rally where tempers run high.

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Vocabulary lists containing ferment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

That, and preserving veggies, will be on the agenda at a two day mid-May “Forage & Ferment Experience” at the Little River Inn in Mendocino.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 27, 2019

Preservatives that have received good safety reviews from beauty bloggers include Ethylhexylglycerin and antibacterial agent Lactobacillus Ferment.

From Washington Times • May 7, 2018

The packets—with names like Bling Bling Hydro Gel Mask and Ferment Snail—were, as Kim explained, the “gateway” product into a complex and time-intensive beauty regimen that South Korean women have been practicing religiously for years.

From Slate • Jan. 7, 2016

Ferment at Bristol Old Vic is a chance to see how shows tried out in January have developed, and include the John Wright-directed The Summer House.

From The Guardian • Jul. 2, 2010

The Sun caught the Spires of the South End, the gray Water that roils under the Docks, the Grasses on Beacon Hill; & all was in Motion & Ferment.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson