filial
Americanadjective
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of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter.
filial obedience.
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noting or having the relation of a child to a parent.
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Genetics. pertaining to the sequence of generations following the parental generation, each generation being designated by an F followed by a subscript number indicating its place in the sequence.
adjective
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of, resembling, or suitable to a son or daughter
filial affection
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F. genetics designating any of the generations following the parental generation; F 1 indicates the first filial generation, F 2 the second, etc
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of filial
1350–1400; Middle English < Late Latin fīliālis, equivalent to Latin fīli ( us ) son + -ālis -al 1
Explanation
If you describe something as filial, you're saying it's offspring-related. Depending on who your parents are, your filial duties might include taking out the trash, washing dishes, or ruling empires. The word filial comes from the Latin words filius, which means "son," and filia, or "daughter." In other words, filial is the filius of filius. One way of remembering the word is to think of a filly, a young horse. The two words aren't related, but it's fun to put them in the same sentence: "The filly's filial love made the mare a happy horse."
Vocabulary lists containing filial
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
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It's All in the Family
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100 SAT Words Beginning with "F"
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Filial responsibility laws are not designed to force estranged adult children to pay clean-up costs for hoarder houses.
From Slate • Dec. 12, 2022
Filial responsibility laws don’t make children liable for their deceased parents’ debts.
From Washington Post • Mar. 25, 2022
Filial responsibility statutes are rarely enforced, although in 2012, a nursing home chain used Pennsylvania’s law to successfully sue a son for his mother’s $93,000 bill.
From Seattle Times • Jan. 31, 2022
Filial sons and daughters who have abandoned emotional fulfillment in order to satisfy our parents.
From New York Times • Nov. 6, 2018
Filial love for an unworthy father is an absurdity, an impossibility.
From The Brothers Karamazov by Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
