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formidable

American  
[fawr-mi-duh-buhl, fawr-mid-uh-buhl] / ˈfɔr mɪ də bəl, ˌfɔrˈmɪd ə bəl /

adjective

  1. causing fear, apprehension, or dread.

    a formidable opponent.

    Synonyms:
    horrible, frightful, fearful, menacing, threatening, appalling, dreadful
    Antonyms:
    pleasant
  2. of discouraging or awesome strength, size, difficulty, etc.; intimidating.

    a formidable problem.

  3. arousing feelings of awe or admiration because of grandeur, strength, etc.

  4. of great strength; forceful; powerful.

    formidable opposition to the proposal.


formidable British  
/ ˈfɔːmɪdəbəl /

adjective

  1. arousing or likely to inspire fear or dread

  2. extremely difficult to defeat, overcome, manage, etc

    a formidable problem

  3. tending to inspire awe or admiration because of great size, strength, excellence, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of formidable

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from French, from Latin formīdābilis “causing fear,” from formīd(āre) “to fear” + -ābilis -able

Explanation

People who are formidable inspire fear and respect thanks to their size, or special ability, or unusual qualities. If you're a wildly popular celebrity, you probably don't go anywhere without a formidable bodyguard. What's interesting about formidable is that we often tend to use it about things that are simultaneously scary and impressive. A formidable opponent is almost by definition a worthy one; a formidable challenge is almost by definition one worth rising to. Not surprisingly, this word is derived from the Latin formidare, "to fear."

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Vocabulary lists containing formidable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The North East Scotland MSP offered his commiserations to Lennon, who he described as "one of the most formidable and effective campaigners the Labour movement has".

From BBC Aug. 17, 2026

“Each of SPGI’s benchmark franchises is a high-margin, IP licensing business with a formidable competitive moat inside an oligopolistic market structure,” the Pershing Square letter observed.

From MarketWatch Aug. 13, 2026

But unlike eloquent politicians known to be showhorses, enjoying the social media clips from their media hits, El-Sayed is a workhorse, and this combination makes him formidable.

From Salon Aug. 6, 2026

Still, costume designers Arianne Phillips and Monica Chamberlain make Wilde look like a formidable love goddess.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 30, 2026

When fighting between Spaniards and Incas finally did commence after Atahuallpa’s execution, the Spanish forces were more formidable.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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