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Synonyms

fragmentary

American  
[frag-muhn-ter-ee] / ˈfræg mənˌtɛr i /

adjective

  1. consisting of or reduced to fragments; broken; disconnected; incomplete.

    fragmentary evidence; fragmentary remains.


fragmentary British  
/ ˈfræɡməntərɪ, -trɪ /

adjective

  1. Also: fragmental.  made up of fragments; disconnected; incomplete

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does fragmentary mean? The adjective fragmentary means consisting of or reduced to fragments—pieces that have been broken off of or detached from something else. The fossilized remains of a dinosaur might be described as fragmentary if they exist in many different pieces, and perhaps some of the pieces are missing. The word fragment is also used to refer to a part or portion of something that is incomplete or isolated from the whole, such as a fragment of a movie or piece of music. Sometimes, fragmentary is used to describe things as disjointed, disconnected, or incomplete. This sense of the word is most commonly used to describe intangible or abstract things, as in fragmentary evidence or a fragmentary proposal.  The adjective fragmental can be used to mean the same thing as fragmentary. The adjective fragmented describes things that have been broken into fragments or things that are or have been disorganized or disunified in some way, such as an empire that was once unified but is now fragmented. Example: Scholars have been able to piece together the text from the fragmentary remains of the ancient parchment.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of fragmentary

First recorded in 1605–15; fragment + -ary

Explanation

Anything fragmentary is made up of tiny parts or pieces, and it's usually missing some of them. Archaeologists are always discovering fragmentary remnants of ancient societies which they have to try and piece back together. Something fragmentary is in fragments, or broken bits. The Latin root is fragmentum, "a remnant," or literally, "a piece broken off." Fragmentary things have been broken or have decomposed, and there's no guarantee that all the pieces can still be found. What will your sister say when she sees the fragmentary remains of that bowl she made in art class?

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fragmentary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Fragmentary characters have often been subject to fragmentary forms.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 20, 2022

Fragmentary, blinking tones come in, then a chirping, disembodied human voice.

From Slate • Jun. 26, 2017

Fragmentary pictures and sounds swirl in her memory pillar.

From Nature • Jun. 23, 2015

Fragmentary in nature, the narrative mirrors White's mental confusion as she attempts to build a coherent picture of her past.

From The Guardian • Jul. 22, 2011

Fragmentary and suggestive as are his ideas, there is infinite method and system in their treatment.

From The Continental Monthly, Vol. 3, No. 1 January 1863 Devoted To Literature And National Policy by Various