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fulcrum

American  
[fool-kruhm, fuhl-] / ˈfʊl krəm, ˈfʌl- /

noun

  • fulcrums,
    plural
  • fulcra
    plural
  1. the support, or point of rest, on which a lever turns in moving a body.

  2. any prop or support.

  3. Zoology. any of various structures in an animal serving as a hinge or support.


verb (used with object)

  1. to fit with a fulcrum; put a fulcrum on.

fulcrum British  
/ ˈfʊlkrəm, ˈfʌl- /

noun

  1. the pivot about which a lever turns

  2. something that supports or sustains; prop

  3. a spinelike scale occurring in rows along the anterior edge of the fins in primitive bony fishes such as the sturgeon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

fulcrum Scientific  
/ fl′krəm /
  1. The point or support on which a lever turns. The position of the fulcrum, relative to the positions of the load and effort, determines the type of lever.


fulcrum Cultural  
  1. The point on which a lever is balanced when a force is exerted.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of fulcrum

1665–75; < Latin: back-support of a couch, apparently for fulctrum, equivalent to fulc ( īre ) to hold up, support + -trum noun suffix of instrument


Explanation

A fulcrum is the supporting point of a lever. The first fulcrum you encountered was probably on the playground — right underneath the see-saw. Back in the 17th century, a fulcrum referred to any general prop or support. Today it’s taken on more scientific connotations, thanks to physics class. However, people still use fulcrum to describe something that plays an essential role or serves as the center of an activity or situation, such as "the fulcrum of the debate." That dad who organizes everybody’s playdates? He's the fulcrum of the playground social circle.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fulcrum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The fulcrum of the owners’ position is the principle of “competitive balance,” meaning that every team should have comparable resources for mounting a playoff campaign.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 21, 2026

For national security professionals of my generation, 9/11 was the fulcrum in many of our professional and personal lives.

From Slate ● Apr. 21, 2026

“At this point, we are laser focused on the fulcrum question going forward: how effective are Iran’s drones?”

From MarketWatch ● Feb. 28, 2026

With Mendis as the fulcrum, Sri Lanka found 80 runs from the final 10 overs, an acceleration that would later prove beyond England.

From BBC ● Jan. 22, 2026

Veins stood out in bas-relief on the necks of both men but neither arm moved more than two or three degrees to the right or left of the fulcrum point.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy

They thus form movable fulcra to bodies acting upon them.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" by Various

The former two are supposed to constitute the living tissue of the State; the latter are the fulcra and resistances, the bone and cover of its body.

From A Modern Utopia by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells

Fortune, especially in war, uses tiny fulcra for her powerful lever.

From The Story of the Malakand Field Force An Episode of Frontier War by Winston Churchill

Positioned as they are, between the bifurcations of the suspensory ligament and the pastern joint, they serve as fulcra and effectively assist in minimizing concussion which is received by the suspensory ligament.

From Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 by John Victor Lacroix

As many men as there is room for stand on each side of the block, and with levers resting on beams or stones as fulcra, raise the stone vertically as far as possible.

From Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders by T. Eric (Thomas Eric) Peet

Lift with some danged pulley system involving fulcrums and levers and inclined planes, or, better yet, just hire some dumb lunk.

From Washington Post ● Aug. 16, 2019

Speaking on Sky Sports, swing coach Butch Harmon paid a fulcrums tribute to the European squad.

From Golf Digest ● Sep. 30, 2018

Samba schools are social clubs, really, fulcrums of community spirit tucked deep into a neighborhood, many in ramshackle favelas.

From New York Times ● Jan. 27, 2016

Our musculoskeletal system works in a similar manner, with bones being stiff levers and the articular endings of the bones—encased in synovial joints—acting as fulcrums.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 19, 2013

They make beams, spars, sills, fulcrums and what not from me that require strength.

From Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 by Northern Nut Growers Association

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