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Synonyms

harsh

American  
[hahrsh] / hɑrʃ /

adjective

  1. ungentle and unpleasant in action or effect.

    harsh treatment; harsh manners.

  2. grim or unpleasantly severe; stern; cruel; austere.

    a harsh life; a harsh master.

    Synonyms:
    bad-tempered, acrimonious, brutal, unkind, unfeeling, hard, brusque
  3. physically uncomfortable; desolate; stark.

    a harsh land.

    Synonyms:
    rough
  4. unpleasant to the ear; grating; strident.

    a harsh voice; a harsh sound.

    Synonyms:
    unharmonious, dissonant, discordant
  5. unpleasantly rough, ragged, or coarse to the touch.

    a harsh surface.

  6. jarring to the eye or to the esthetic sense; unrefined; crude; raw.

    harsh colors.

  7. unpleasant to the taste or sense of smell; bitter; acrid.

    a harsh flavor; a harsh odor.


harsh British  
/ hɑːʃ /

adjective

  1. rough or grating to the senses

  2. stern, severe, or cruel

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. slang (tr) to cause (a state of elation) to be diminished or ended (esp in the phrases harsh someone's mellow and harsh someone's buzz )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See stern 1.

Other Word Forms

  • harshly adverb
  • harshness noun
  • overharsh adjective
  • overharshly adverb
  • overharshness noun
  • unharsh adjective
  • unharshly adverb

Etymology

Origin of harsh

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English harsk; cognate with German harsch, Danish harsk “rancid”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There was even harsher critique from Baz Bamigboye in Deadline, describing it as "beyond seriously unfunny" and lamenting that he didn't laugh once.

From BBC

That kind of lighting setup can create harsh shadows.

From The Wall Street Journal

The movies of the 1930s also resonated with audiences by speaking to the harsh times people were living through, either directly or indirectly.

From The Wall Street Journal

The “Bachelorette” debacle is a harsh baptism for the new leadership at Disney—Chief Executive Josh D’Amaro and President and Chief Creative Officer Dana Walden.

From The Wall Street Journal

Four spent their military service stationed near the heavily fortified inter-Korean border, known for barbed wire, harsh winters and intense training.

From Barron's