havoc
Americannoun
verb (used with object)
verb (used without object)
idioms
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cry havoc, to warn of danger or disaster.
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play havoc with,
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wreak havoc. wreak havoc.
noun
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destruction; devastation; ruin
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informal confusion; chaos
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archaic to give the signal for pillage and destruction
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(often foll by with) to cause a great deal of damage, distress, or confusion (to)
verb
Usage
What does havoc mean? Havoc means chaos, disorder, or confusion. It can also mean destruction, damage, or ruin. In many cases, it refers to a combination of these things.The phrase wreak havoc means to cause chaos or destruction or both. The phrases play havoc and raise havoc mean the same thing.Havoc is associated with seriously destructive and chaotic situations, such as natural disasters, as in The hurricane caused havoc throughout the region. But it can be used in a range of situations. An illness can wreakhavoc on your body. A virus can cause havoc in a computer network. The wind can wreak havoc on your hair. In most cases, havoc causes a situation that was (at least somewhat) orderly to become disorderly, especially when there is damage or destruction involved.The phrase cry havoc means to raise an alarm or give a warning.Havoc can be used as a verb meaning to cause havoc or destroy, but this is rare.Example: A major accident on the highway has wreaked havoc on the morning commute, causing traffic jams and delays for miles around.
Related Words
See ruin.
Other Word Forms
- havocker noun
Etymology
Origin of havoc
First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English havok, from Anglo-French (in phrase crier havok “to cry havoc,” i.e., “utter the command havoc! ” as signal for pillaging), Middle French havot in same sense, from Germanic
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Farr remembers how in January she was on the show’s set in Vancouver while the wildfires were wreaking havoc in Los Angeles.
From Los Angeles Times
In these scenarios, it’s reassuring to know that good prevails over evil or at least that the right guys triumph over whichever former Soviet republic or local militia is wreaking havoc.
But lower infrastructure costs would erode Nvidia’s dominance in the ecosystem, while wreaking havoc across markets.
From MarketWatch
Orbital changes of satellites also increase the risk of collision and space weather can also play havoc with sensitive electronics on board, causing malfunctions.
From BBC
To begin, while official data is back online following the end of the government shutdown, release delays, calendar quirks, and holiday anomalies continue to play havoc.
From Barron's
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.