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Synonyms

mayhem

American  
[mey-hem, mey-uhm] / ˈmeɪ hɛm, ˈmeɪ əm /

noun

  1. Law. the crime of willfully inflicting a bodily injury on another so as to make the victim less capable of self-defense or, under modern statutes, so as to cripple or mutilate the victim.

  2. random or deliberate violence or damage.

  3. a state of rowdy disorder.

    Antagonisms between the various factions at the meeting finally boiled over, and mayhem ensued.


mayhem British  
/ ˈmeɪhɛm /

noun

  1. law the wilful and unlawful infliction of injury upon a person, esp (formerly) the injuring or removing of a limb rendering him less capable of defending himself against attack

  2. any violent destruction or confusion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of mayhem

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English maheym, maim, from Anglo-French mahe(i)m, mahaim, from Germanic; akin to Middle High German meidem “gelding,” Old Norse meitha “to injure”; maim

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"The callous way in which you walked away from the mayhem was sickening to watch. You blamed a phantom driver."

From BBC • Mar. 13, 2026

It’s been pure mayhem in the financial markets.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 12, 2026

The result has been pure mayhem in the financial markets.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 12, 2026

Last Wednesday, TikTok creators, finding none of the mayhem they expected to see in Springfield, started suggesting that faith-based groups working with Haitian immigrants were misdirecting resources.

From Salon • Feb. 14, 2026

When two more hammers joined the mayhem, she came out of her incubation trance.

From "Frightful's Mountain" by Jean Craighead George