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Synonyms

historical

American  
[hi-stawr-i-kuhl, -stor-] / hɪˈstɔr ɪ kəl, -ˈstɒr- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, treating, or characteristic of history or past events.

    historical records;

    historical research.

  2. based on or reconstructed from an event, custom, style, etc., in the past.

    a historical reenactment of the battle of Gettysburg.

  3. having once existed or lived in the real world, as opposed to being part of legend or fiction or as distinguished from religious belief.

    Scholars doubt that a historical Camelot ever existed.

    Her thesis was an overview of how theologians have studied the historical Jesus.

    Synonyms:
    factual, authentic
  4. narrated or mentioned in history; belonging to the past.

    He cited several historical examples of international conflict resolution.

  5. relating to or involving analysis based on a comparison among several periods of development of a phenomenon, as in language or economics.

    She taught a course in historical linguistics.

  6. historic.


historical British  
/ hɪˈstɒrɪkəl /

adjective

  1. belonging to or typical of the study of history

    historical methods

  2. concerned with or treating of events of the past

    historical accounts

  3. based on or constituting factual material as distinct from legend or supposition

  4. based on or inspired by history

    a historical novel

  5. occurring or prominent in history

  6. a less common word for historic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • antihistorical adjective
  • antihistoricalness noun
  • historically adverb
  • historicalness noun
  • nonhistorical adjective
  • nonhistoricalness noun
  • pseudohistorical adjective
  • quasi-historical adjective
  • semihistorical adjective
  • superhistorical adjective
  • unhistorical adjective

Etymology

Origin of historical

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English, from Latin historic(us) historic ( def. ) + -al 1 ( def. )

Explanation

Use the adjective historical to describe something that happened in the past, like the historical details of your ancestors' immigration to the United States. When you're talking about events in the past, you can call them historical. Civil War reenactors might work hard to research the perfect historical costumes, and set designers for period films try to recreate rooms with historical accuracy, making them look just like they would have in the past. The word historical traces back to the Greek word historia, "a learning by inquiry, history, or record."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing historical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Statewide snowpack levels sit at 20% of their historical average.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 21, 2026

Several newspapers covered the occasion, leaving a historical record that John Thorn, MLB’s official historian, used to piece together a play-by-play published along with some sights and sounds of the day.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 21, 2026

It will build a historical archive of memories, a social history of royal events, and will be supplemented by a digitised version of the "court circular", which records the working lives of the Royal Family.

From BBC • Apr. 20, 2026

“To understand American distinctiveness fully,” Mr. Sutton writes, “we must account for how Christianity shaped and was shaped by every major historical development from education to war.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 19, 2026

Indeed, because of their historical and rhetorical association with the successful war against British imperialism, they were the most potent forces in the entire political culture.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis